Ferðir

Grænskattur á flugið

Ferðir

Flug er orðið of ódýrt. Við fljúgum án tilefnis. Til að eyða hálfum öðrum sólarhring í Prag. Sumir fara í erindisleysu mánaðarlega til útlanda. Aðrir reka erindi, þótt léttara sé að nota myndfundasíma. Til dæmis hjá ríkinu. Við getum ekki lengi hagað okkur svona. Allt þetta flug framleiðir mikinn koltvísýring og flýtir fyrir ragnarökum. Betra er að hægja á þessu með því að leggja grænan skatt á flug. Til dæmis tíuþúsundkall á miðann innan álfu, tuttuguþúsund krónur í milliálfuflugi, hundraðþúsund á hvert einkaflug. Bezt væri að gera þetta sameiginlega, til dæmis á vegum Evrópusambandsins.

Miðja Berlínar

Ferðir

Miðja Berlínar er hornið á Unter den Linden og Friðriksstræti. Þaðan sker eins km radíusinn Brandenborgarhliðið, Potsdamer Platz, Safnaeyju og bakka árinnar Spree. Ekki er nauðsynlegt að búa á Adlon fyrir € 330 til að geta farið fótgangandi um hverfi 10117. Það er heiti hverfis 101 í Berlín. Enn nær borgarmiðju er Jolly Hotel Vivaldi á € 149 og Hotel Berlin Mitte á € 137. Hvort tveggja er í Michelin-klassa. Ódýrara hótel á svæðinu er Mercure Checkpoint Charlie á € 129. Fær fín meðmæli í TripAdvisor og 4,5 stig af 5 mögulegum. Frambærileg hótel fást ekki á lægra verði þar fremur en hér.

Radíus menningar

Ferðir

Margar stórborgir Evrópu eru einn km í radíus um borgarmiðju, Vínarborg, Bruxelles, Kaupmannahöfn, Amsterdam, Madrid. Oft voru þær áður umluktar borgarmúr, sem var um sex km að lengd. Utar húktu varnarlaus Breiðholt og Grafarvogar. Reykjavík er ein af þessum borgum. Ef eins kílómetra hringur er dreginn kringum Lækjartorg, er jaðar hringsins við Snorrabraut, Ánanaust og Hringbraut. Þetta er auðvitað hverfi númer 101, nafli heimsins í flestum stórborgum. Aðeins fáar borgir eru stærri, París og New York. Menningarsaga okkar hefur verið háð innan hinna þröngu hringja. Auðvitað í hverfum 101.

Hótel í Kvosinni

Ferðir

Væri ég ferðamaður, vildi ég búa sem næst borgarmiðjunni Lækjartorgi. Þar er fjöldi hótela á næsta leiti. Í Pósthússtræti eru Hótel Borg, þar sem meðalverðið hefur undanfarið numið $ 306. Og Hótel 1919, þar sem það hefur verið $ 294, hvort tveggja samkvæmt TripAdvisor. Ódýrari herbergi eru á Hótel Centrum í Aðalstræti, á $ 220. Svipað verð er á Castle House við Skálholtsstíg, $ 211. Öll þessi hótel fá fjögur gæðastig, sem er það hæsta í bænum. Þau fá vinsamleg ummæli hótelgesta. Annars er algengt að hótel í miðborginni kosti um og yfir $ 400. Viðbrögð notenda þar eru lakari.

Morgunverður á flugvallarhóteli

Ferðir

Helmingur morgunverðargesta voru viðgerðamenn tækjasala áleiðis í útköll. Þeir voru í strigaskóm og gallabuxum. Helmingur afgangsins voru sölumenn sömu fyrirtækja. Þeir voru í blankskóm, ljósbláum skyrtum og bleiserjökkum. Fimmtándi hver var kona. Dæmigerður morgunverður á hótelinu við Stansted-flugstöðina. Þetta er eins og fyrir mörgum áratugum, þegar ég tók þátt í að kaupa prenttækni. Ég kannaðist við týpurnar og hef meiri samúð með viðgerðarmönnunum. Flugvallarhótel er skrítinn samkomustaður fólks, sem á ekkert sameiginlegt, er að koma og fara. Enginn gistir meira en eina nótt.

Þráðlaust á herbergjum

Ferðir

Radisson-hótelið á Stansted flugvelli er við hlið flugstöðvarinnar, vel í sveit sett. Það er svo alþjóðlegt, að þú veizt ekki hvar þú ert í heiminum, þegar þú vaknar. Sumt er gott við slíkt hótel. Þau vita vel, hvað gestir vilja. Þar þarf ég ekki að fara í móttökuna til að nota tölvu. Þráðlaust netsamband er í öllum herbergjum. Þar er buxnapressa í hverju herbergi, svo og straujárn. Líka kaffivél og peningaskápur. Svo er gaman að stjóranum, sem hefur á stefnuskrá sinni, að kúnninn hafi alltaf rétt fyrir sér. Alþjóðavæðingin hefur sína kosti, sem koma í ljós á Radisson við Stansted.

Netokur á hótelum

Ferðir

Ég er búinn að ferðast dálítið um nágrenni Lissabon. Hvar sem ég hef gist á hóteli, hef ég fengið aðgang að heitum reit, þráðlausu netsambandi. Alls staðar hefur aðgangurinn verið ókeypis, enda tilkostnaður enginn. Fortaleza Guincho var með annað kerfi, samkrull með Og Vodafone um að plokka gesti. Þar þurfti sambandið að fara um hendur símaokrara, sem tók stóran pening fyrir. Ef þið pantið pláss á erlendu hóteli, spyrjið endilega um þetta. Hvort þráðlaust netsamband sé ókeypis eða kosti formúu. Hafnið hótelum, sem hleypa að símaokri. Ýtið okrurunum þannig út af markaði hótelgistinga.

Þráðlaust vefsamband

Ferðir

Þráðlaust vefsamband er orðið algengt á erlendum hótelum. Áður varð að nota rándýran gemsa til að ná GPRS-sambandi eða berjast við framandi lyklaborð á hóteltölvum. Okrarar í símaþjónustu voru raunar búin að prísa GPRS út af markaði. Og lyklaborðin eru skrítin í Portúgal, annar hver lykill á óvæntum stað. Núna koma menn með eigin tölvur, hafa öll innbyggð þægindi þeirra og þurfa ekki að borga neitt. Svona á það að vera. Gallinn er, að tollurinn í Leifsstöð telur, að menn séu að smygla tölvum, sem duttu úr framleiðslu fyrir tveimur árum. Tollurinn á að hætta þessu tölvu-smyglrugli sínu.

Grétu sig í svefn

Ferðir

Á TripAdvisor er skelfileg lýsing á hótelum á Íslandi, einnig utan borgar. Sögufrægt KEA á Akureyri fær þar á baukinn, herbergi sögð lítil og sóðaleg. Álitsgjafar TripAdvisor hafa líka slæma reynslu af Icelandair Flughotel í Keflavík. Fosshótel Laugar í Reykjavík er sagt vera verra en vítishola, gestirnir grétu sig í svefn. Fosshótel Húsavík er sagt vera þreytt. Hótel Látrabjarg í Örlygshöfn fær niðrandi ummæli fyrir okur og lélegan aðbúnað. Ferðamálaráð þarf að hafa frumkvæði í að koma slíkum upplýsingum áfram til viðkomandi aðila. Ófært er, að tugur hótela varpi skugga á landið allt.

Hótelin í borginni

Ferðir

Hótel Loftleiðir fær lága einkunn á TripAdvisor. Herbergin sögð gömul og léleg, maturinn í veitingasalnum óætur. Verri umsögn fá sum lítil hótel. Eigandi Hotel Atlantis á Grensásvegi sagður ruddalegur í orðbragði og umgengni, húsnæði í lamasessi, skelfileg lífsreynsla segir einn. Næstverst var sagt gistiheimilið Adam á Skólavörðustíg. Eigandinn sagður hræðilegur, með gistingu í útikofa, hafi aðeins áhuga á að hrifsa peninga. Einn sagði það versta hótel ævi sinnar. Turninn TopCityLine Grand í Sigtúni fékk langversta einkunn, skelfilega lýsingu á framkvæmdum, sóðaskap og vanhæfni.

New York introduction

Ferðir

History

The Dutch arrived in 1621 and lost the city to the English in 1664. After independence New York grew enormously and haargest city in the world by 1900. It is one of the main centers of immigrations to the United States. Manyd become the second largest city in the world by 1900. It is one of the main centers of immigrations to the United States. Many district are dominated by ethnic groups and serve as transit stations for new citizens.

Life

New York is always lively, sometimes friendly and even human at times. People talk freely with strangers, not only at the bar. Foreigners are accepted as people, partly because a third of the local people is born abroad. New York is not America and not Europe, but rather a melting pot of both and of the Third World too. Some parts of town are reminiscent of Cairo or Calcutta.

If there is a center of the world, it is Manhattan, the world center of art and museums. It also has outlets of all the famous shops of the world. It has 10,000 restaurants, including all the ethnic ones. It has newspapers and radio stations in 50 languages. Daily there are important happenings somewhere in Manhattan. Celebrities come by the dozens.

Manhattan is always changing. Some run-down districts have been renovated, mostly at the initiative of avant-garde artists. Restaurants, cafés and money have followed in their wake. People either love or hate New York. It is soft and hard at the same time, but mainly it is rapid and excited, sometimes frenzied. It is where the action is. It is the moment itself.

Embassies

Australia

636 5th Avenue. Phone: 245 4000.

Canada

1251 6th Avenue & 50th Street. Phone: 768 2400.

Ireland

515 Madison Avenue. Phone: 319 2555.

New Zealand

37 Observatory Circle, Washington DC. Phone: (202) 328 4880.

United Kingdom

845 3rd Avenue. Phone: 752 8400.

Accident

Phone: 911.

Ambulance

Phone: 911.

Complaints

Phone: 944 0013.

It is of no use to complain about anything. Stolen goods will not be recovered.

Travelers’ Aid, 944 0013, can give advice and help.

Dentist

Phone: 677 2510.

679 3966 (9-20), 679 4172 (20-9)

Fire

Phone: 911.

Hospital

St Vincent’s, 11th Street and 7th Avenue, 790 7997. St Luke’s Roosevelt, 58th Street and 9th Avenue, 523 6800.

Medical care

Phone: (718) 238 2100.

Pharmacy

Kaufman’s, 557 Lexington Avenue at 50th Street, 755 2266, is open day and night.

Police

Phone: 911.

Precautions

Avoid Central Park, the subway and deserted areas after dark. Stay where the crowds are and near the outer edge of the pavement. Hold fast to your handbag. Keep money in front pockets of trousers. Use credit cards as much as possible. Do not keep identification papers in the same place as your money. Do not leave valuables in hotel rooms.

Do not dress expensively. Walk with a good stride as if you knew your way. Tell rapists that you carry AIDS. Avoid fights. Have small bills in your outer pockets to hand to muggers immediately.

Banks

Most banks are open Monday-Friday 9-15. Some of them do not change foreign currency. Americans are not as used to foreign currency as Europeans are.

Credit cards

Credit cards are accepted almost everywhere.

Missing cards: American Express (800) 528 4800, Diners Club (800) 525 9135, Master Card – Eurocard – Access (800) 627 8372, Visa (800) 336 8472

Electricity

American electricity is 115-120 AC. For European appliances you need an adapter. American plug have two flat prongs.

Hotels

Copenhagen hotels are generally clean and well maintained, including plumbing. American hotel rooms tend to be larger than European ones and often have two double beds. A bathroom is taken for granted nowadays.

We only include hotels with private bathrooms, and in most cases we also demand a direct telephone line, working air-condition, and peace and silence during the night. Only hotels in the city center are included as we want to avoid long journeys between sightseeing and our afternoon naps.

The price ranges from $115 to $280, excluding breakfast, but including city taxes. Take note that hotels and travel bureaus generally quote prices without the 13,25% + $2 taxes.

We checked all the hotels in this database during the winter of 1995-1996 as everything is fickle in this world. We have also tested some other hotels that are not included as they were not on par with the best in each price category. Some expensive hotels in Copenhagen are in fact no better than our selection of smaller and cheaper hotels.

Money

The currency in the United States is dollar, $, divided into 100 cents, c. There are $100, $50, $20, $5 and $1 notes, and coins for 25c, 10c, 5c and 1c.

Prices

Prices are stable in the United States.

Shopping

Department stores and fashion shops are generally open 9/10-18 and in some cases on Thursday -20/21. Some are open Saturday and even on Sunday afternoon.

Everything is available in New York. Prices are generally low by European standards and the quality may also be low.

Tipping

Tips are not included in restaurant bills (checks). Normal tips are 15-20%. You can make it simple by doubling the amount of the 8,25% sales tax shown on the bill. Porters get $1 for each bag, room service gets 1$, room maids get $3-5 per week, toilet attendants 50c. Taxi drivers, barbers and hairdressers get 15%.

Toilets

Toilets are in restaurants, museums and department stores. You often have to pay 10c or tip 50c. Do not use the toilets in subway stations.

Tourist office

New York Convention and Visitors Bureau, 2 Columbus Circle. Opening hours: Monday-Friday 9-18, Saturday-Sunday 10-18, phone 397 8222.

Water

Tap water is drinkable but many use bottled water as a precaution.

Accommodation

There is no central agency for booking accommodation. New York Convention and Visitors Bureau, 2 Columbus Circle issues annually a free booklet: The New York Hotel Guide. Opening hours: Monday-Friday 9-18, Saturday-Sunday 10-18, phone 397 8222.

Airport

Carey Airport Express Buses depart for Kennedy and LaGuardia airports every 30 minutes from 125 Park Ave.(near Grand Central), Port Authority (42nd between 8th & 9th), the Hilton Hotel (near Rockefeller Center at 53rd & 6th, Holiday Inn Crowne Plaza (at 48th & Broadway), Sheraton Manhattan Hotel (7th between 51st & 52nd) and Marriott Marquis (at Broadway and 45th).

New Jersey Transit Bus departs for Newark Airport every 10-20 minutes form the Port Authority Bus Terminal. Olympia Trails Bus departs for Newark Airport every 20/30 minutes from Penn Station (at 34th & 8th), Park Avenue & 41st, and One World Trade Center.

A taxi takes one hour to Kennedy ($35) and LaGuardia ($20) and 40 minutes to Newark ($50). Between Kennedy and LaGuardia a taxi costs $15 and between Kennedy and Newark $60.

News

The New York Magazine, The New Yorker and the Village Voice list entertainment and culture activities in New York. Art News and Art Now concentrate on culture.

Phone

The United States country code is 1. The local code for Manhattan is 212, for other parts of London it is 718. To phone a number outside your area, first dial 1 before the local code. To phone long distance from a pay phone, first dial 0 before the local code. The foreign code from the United States is 011.

Post

The General Post Office, 8th Avenue and 33rd Street, tel. 967 8585, is open 24 hours a day.

Railways

Grand Central Terminal serves commuter trains from New York’s suburbs and Connecticut. Penn Station serves long-haul trains from other parts of the United States and Canada.

Taxis

You can hail taxis in the street. Only use yellow, licensed cabs. Their roof numbers are lit up when they are available. All cabs have meters and most can issue printed receipts. Many cabbies do not speak English and more cabbies do not know where to find addresses. For information phone 840 4572.

Bell Radio Taxi 691 9191, Big Apple Car 517 7010.

Traffic

Pedestrians should take great care in traffic. Many drive carelessly and some ignore red lights.

It is easy to find one’s way around in most of Manhattan, because of the numbering system of avenues and streets. Streets are numbered west and east from the 5th Avenue. They jump one hundred at each Avenue intersection. Even numbers are on the south side, odd numbers on the north. Addresses are often given with both avenue and street numbers.

The buses are cleaner and much more comfortable than the subway, which in turn is much quicker and is operated around the clock. The fare is the same. You pay with subway tokens from attendants at stations or from automats.

Cuisines

The 10,000 restaurants of Manhattan reflect the ethnic diversity of the city. You can travel around the world without ever leaving the island of Manhattan. Especially well represented are the cuisines of Latin America and the cuisines of the nations of the Pacific rim, such as Japan and China. France is of course well represented as everywhere else.

Restaurants

New Yorkers dine out every third day, according to researchers. They consider it a way of life and do not dress up to the occasion. Many of them are well versed in good food, making it possible to operate hundreds of excellent restaurants in addition to those who are bad or impossible.

Service

Generally not as formal as in most other countries in the world and generally not as educated. “Hi, I’m Joe”, is typical of American waiters.

Wine

California wine can be very good. It covers the whole spectrum from plonk to similar heights as French classified growths.

1996

© Jónas Kristjánsson

Feneyjar útrásir

Ferðir

Padova

Gamall háskólabær með fjörlegri borgarmiðju, einkum að morgni dags á markaðstorginu Piazza delle Erbe við Palazzo della Ragione. Í nágrenni þess eru ýmsar sögufrægar byggingar, svo sem Battistero við dómkirkjuna og hallirnar Corte Capitano og Loggia della Gran Guardia. Önnur torg á þessu svæði eru Piazza dei Frutti og Piazza dei Signori.

Caffé Pedrocchi er einnig í þessari gömlu borgarmiðju, miðstöð menningarvita. Stúdentar setja mikinn svip á miðbæinn, enda er háskólinn sá annar elzti á Ítalíu, stofnaður 1222. Í miðbænum er fullt af kaffihúsum, veitingastofum og sérverzlunum með mat.

Við leggjum bílnum á bílageymslusvæði við Via Gaspare Gozzi rétt við norðausturhorn umferðarhringsins um miðborgina. Stæðið er í króknum milli Via Trieste og skurðarins Giotto Popolo og verður tæpast nær miðbænum komizt með góðu móti. Þaðan göngum við á brú yfir skurðinn inn í miðbæinn og verður þá strax fyrir okkur lystigarður borgarinnar á vinstri hönd.

Giardini dell’Arena

(Corso Garibaldi. )

Leifum gamla borgarmúrsins hefur á þessum hluta verið breytt í lystigarð, sem nær frá borgarskurðinum upp að Cappella degli Scrovegni og Museo Civico Eremitani. Þar er til sýnis nýtízkulegur skúlptúr.

Þegar við vorum þar síðast, var La Foresta di Birnam (sbr. Macbeth eftir Shakespeare) eftir Pino Castagna beint fyrir framan Cappella degli Scrovegni.

Til þess að komast inn í kapelluna þurfum við að fara inn um innganginn að safninu, sem er í suðvesturhorni garðsins.

Cappella degli Scrovegni

(Piazza Eremitani. Opið 9-18. )

Reist 1303 í rómönskum stíl til sáluhjálpar okrara að nafni Scrovegni, einn geimur að innanverðu, allur þakinn steinmálverkum eftir Giotto, máluðum 1303-1305. Bezt er að skoða kapelluna að morgni dags, þegar farþegarúturnar eru enn ekki komnar.

Giotto var fyrsti afburða listmálari Ítalíu, merkisberi hins líflega gotneska stíls, þegar hann tók við af hinum stirða býzanska stíl í upphafi fjórtándu aldar. Hann var fátækur bóndasonur, en varð snemma mikilvirkur í starfi og miðpunktur í hópi ítalskra menningarvita þess tíma. Málverkin í þessari kapellu eru það, sem bezt hefur varðveitzt af verkum hans.

Málverkin í kapellunni eru á fjórum hæðum. Í neðstu röð eru myndir, sem sýna dyggðir og lesti. Síðan koma tvær raðir með myndum af lífi og dauða Krists. Efst er röð mynda úr lífi Maríu meyjar. Innan á kapellustafni er risamynd af dómsdegi og er hún nær býzanska stílnum en hinar.

Við skoðum næst söfnin við kapelluna.

Museo Civico Eremitani

(Piazza Eremitani. Opið mánudaga-laugardaga 8:15-12 & 15:30-18:30 (-17:30 að vetri), sunnudaga 9-12 & 15:30-17:30 (-17 á veturna). )
Í klaustrinu við hlið kapellunnar eru nokkur söfn, svo sem fornminjasafn, myntsafn og listasögusafn. Klausturhúsin eru frá 1276-1306.

Merkasti hluti fornminjasafnsins er grafhýsi Volumni-ættar frá 1. öld. Þar eru líka steinfellumyndir frá rómverskum tíma. Í myntsafninu er nánast heilt safn feneyskrar myntar. Listasögusafnið er í mótun og á að sýna þróun myndlistar Feneyjasvæðisins. Verk eftir Giotto skipa þar virðingarsess.

Við förum vestur yfir Piazza Eremitani, förum norður fyrir hornið á húsaröðinni og göngum síðan 600 metra til suðurs eftir Via Cavour, þar sem við komum að Caffè Pedrocchi hægra megin götunnar.

Caffè Pedrocchi

(Via 8. Febbraio 2. Lokað mánudaga. )

Risastórt kaffihús frá 1831 í nýgnæfum stíl, einn helzti hornsteinn menningar- og stjórnmálalífs Ítalíu á sameiningarárum landsins, þegar það brauzt undan veldi austurríska keisaradæmisins. Þar héldu til ýmsar helztu frelsishetjur landsins. Þetta er núna í senn veitingahús og kaffihús, spila- og setustofa, þungamiðja alls þess, sem gerist í Padova.

Frá suðurdyrum kaffihússins förum við til hægri 50 metra eftir Via Cesare inn á Piazza dei Frutti við hlið borgarhallarinnar. Við göngum fyrir austurenda hennar inn á Piazza delle Erbe og virðum hana fyrir okkur.

Palazzo della Ragione

(Piazza dei Frutti. )

Reist 1218 sem dómhöll og ráðhús borgarinnar.

Hún hefur að geyma stærsta miðaldasal Evrópu, 80 metra langan, 27 metra breiðan og 27 metra háan. Veggir salarins eru skreyttir 333 freskum eftir Nicola Miretto, frá 1420-1425. Þær komu stað fyrri steinmálverka eftir Giotto, sem eyðilögðust í bruna 1420.

Við göngum vestur úr torginu tæplega 100 metra leið eftir Via Manin og beygjum til vinstri inn á Piazza del Duomo, þar sem dómkirkjan blasir við. Hægra megin torgsins er miðaldahöll.

Palazzo del Monte di Pietà

(Piazza del Duomo. )

Höllin sjálf er frá miðöldum, en bogagöngin framan við hana eru frá 16. öld.

Milli hallar og dómkirkju er skírnhús.

Battistero

(Piazza del Duomo. )

Rómanskt skírnhús stílhreint frá 4. öld, leifar kirkju, sem hér stóð, áður en 16. aldar dómkirkjan var reist. Inni í því eru fjörlegar freskur eftir Giusto de’Menabuoi frá síðari hluta 14. aldar.

Michelangelo hóf hönnun dómkirkjunnar, sem breyttist töluvert í höndum eftirmannanna.

Við förum frá torginu 50 metra leið norður eftir Via Monte di Pietà að Piazza dei Signori. Gamla herlögreglustöðin er við vesturenda torgsins.

Palazzo del Capitaniato

(Piazza dei Signori. )

Reist 1599-1605 fyrir herlögreglu borgarinnar. Í turninum er stjörnuúr frá 1344.

Við torgið eru fögur boga- og súlnagöng með sérverzlunum og kaffistofum.

Við vesturenda suðurhliðar torgsins er hásúlnahöll.

Loggia della Gran Guardia

(Piazza dei Signori. )

Höll höfðingjaráðsins, reist 1523 í endurreisnarstíl með háu og grönnu súlnaporti, núna notuð sem ráðstefnumiðstöð.

Við höfum lokið skoðun, förum austur úr Piazza dei Signori eftir Via San Clemente og síðan Piazza dei Frutti og Via Oberdan, samtals um 300 metra leið. Á horninu við Caffè Pedrocchi beygjum við til vinstri í Via Cavour og förum norður hana 600 metra að lystigarðinum, sem við göngum langsum til að komast yfir brúna að bílastæðinu. Næst könnum við gististaði í miðborginni.

Hótel

(Padova. )

Miðborgargistingu má fá 50 metrum sunnan við Piazza delle Erbe, í 29 herbergja Majestic Toscanelli, Via dell’Arco 2, sími 663 244, fax 876 0025, verð L. 190000 með morgunverði.

Eða við hlið Caffè Pedrocchi, í 22 herbergja Leon Bianco, Piazzetta Pedrocchi 12, sími 875 0814, fax 875 6184, verð L. 157000.

Næst beinum við sjónum okkar að völdum veitingahúsum miðborgarinnar, sem heimamenn nota sjálfir.

Veitingahús

(Padova. )

Miðborgarveitingar má fá 100 metrum norðan við Piazza dei Signori, í Belle Parti-Toulá, Via Belle Parti 11, sími 875 1822, verð fyrir tvo L. 160000, lokað sunnudaga og í hádegi mánudaga.

Einnig 50 metrum norðan þess, í Isola di Caprera, Via Marsilio da Padova 11/15, sími 876 0244, verð fyrir tvo L. 120000, lokað sunnudaga.

Eða við vesturenda borgarhallarinnar, í Cavalca, Via Manin 8, sími 876 0061, verð fyrir tvo L. 90000, lokað þriðjudagskvöld og miðvikudaga.

Við höldum svo úr bænum áleiðis til Vicenza, um 40 km leið.

Vicenza

Frægust er borgin fyrir arkitektinn Andrea Palladio, sem var uppi 1508-1580. Hann fæddist í borginni og hannaði ýmsar frægustu byggingar miðbæjarins, svo sem Basilica Palladiana, Loggia del Capitaniato, Palazzo Valmarana, Teatro Olimpico og Palazzo Chiericati. Margir telja miðbæ Vicenza einn fegursta miðbæ Ítalíu, enda er hann að mestu leyti frá endurreisnartímanum.

Palladio nam rómverska byggingarlist keisaratímans í Róm. Síðan hannaði hann mörg sveitasetur feneyskra aðalsmanna í nágrenni borgarinnar og nokkrar hallir í Feneyjum sjálfum, kirkjuna Redentore á Giudecca-eyju, svo og klaustrið og kirkjuna á San Giorgio eyju. Flest eru verk hans þó í heimaborginni.

Hér skoðum við ekki aðeins verk Palladio, heldur einnig mannlífið á torgunum umhverfis Basilica Palladiana.

Við komum frá Padova úr austri, förum inn á umferðarhring borgarinnar og inn úr honum eftir Contrà porta Padova, yfir brú og beygjum strax til vinstri inn á torgið fyrir framan Palazzo Chiericati, þar sem eru bílastæði.

Palazzo Chiericati

(Piazza Matteotti. Opið þriðjudaga-sunnudaga. )

Reist 1550 af Andrea Palladio.

Höllin er núna borgarminjasafn, Museo Civico. Þekktasta listaverkið er sólarvagn Giulio Carpione. Þar eru einnig nokkrar gotneskar altaristöflur.

Við göngum af torginu yfir Corso Andrea Palladio og í Teatro Olimpico.

Teatro Olimpico

(Corso Andrea Palladio. Opið á sumrin 9:30-12:20 & 15-17:30, á veturna 14-16:30. )

Elzta leikhús Evrópu undir þaki, reist 1579-1585, hannað af Palladio og lærisveini hans, Vincenzo Scamozzi.

Áhorfendasalurinn myndar hálfan hring í líkingu við útileikhús Grikkja og Rómverja, en trébekkir koma í stað steinbekkja og eins konar himinn er málaður í loftið. Sviðsmyndin er föst, með Þebustrætum máluðum í þrívídd.

Ödipus konungur eftir Sófókles var fyrsta verkið, sem sýnt var í leikhúsinu. Grísk leikskáld fornaldar skipa fastan sess í sýningarskrá leikhússins.

Frá leikhúsinu förum við upp Corso Andrea Palladio um 200 metra og beygjum til vinstri í Contrà Santa Barbara, þar sem við komum eftir 100 metra að Piazza dei Signori. Þar blasir við borgarturninn mikli.

Torre di Piazza

(Piazza dei Signori. )

Óvenjulega grannur múrsteinsturn, reistur á 12. öld og hækkaður á 14. og 15. öld, svo að hann er nú 82 metra hár.

Hann gnæfir yfir Piazza dei Signori, sem er umkringt 15. aldar höllum, þar á meðal Basilica Palladiana. Torgið er líflegt markaðs- og kaffihúsatorg.

Við beinum athygli okkar að basilíkunni.

Basilica Palladiana

(Piazza dei Signori. )

Rétt nafn borgarhallarinnar með sívala koparþakið er Palazzo della Ragione, en oftast er hún kennd við höfund súlnaganga hennar, arkitektinn Palladio. Sjálf höllin er frá 15. öld og var farin að gefa sig, þegar hann var fenginn til að styrkja hana með tveggja hæða súlnagöngum árið 1549. Ofan á súlnagöngunum eru marmarastyttur grískra og rómverskra guða.

Myndastytta af Palladio er undir suðvesturgafli hallarinnar.

Norðan torgsins er lögreglustöðin gamla.

Loggia del Capitaniato

(Piazza dei Signori. )

Palladio reisti höllina 1571. Fyrst var hún lögreglustöð borgarinnar, en nú er borgarráðssalurinn þar til húsa.
Vinstra megin við höllina er þekktasta veitingahús borgarinnar, Gran Caffè Garibaldi á 2. hæð, sími 544 147, verð fyrir tvo L. 110000.

Hægra megin við hana er gatan Contrà del Monte. Framhald hennar handan Corso Andrea Palladio er Contrà Porti. Við þá götu eru nokkrar gotneskar hallir í feneyskum stíl og nokkrar hallir eftir Palladio í palladískum endurreisnarstíl.

Ef við höfum tíma, getum við gengið frá suðvesturenda basilíkunnar um Calle Muscheria og Contrà Garibaldi tæplega 200 metra leið að dómkirkjunni.

Duomo

(Piazza Duomo. )

Kirkjukórinn, sem snýr að torginu, er upprunalegur, sem og útveggir kirkjunnar. Að öðru leyti skemmdist dómkirkjan mikið í síðari heimsstyrjöldinni.

Frá dómkirkjutorginu göngum við norðvestur Via Battisti rúmlega 100 metra leið og beygjum til hægri í Corso Andrea Palladio. Á norðurhorni gatnamótanna er Palazzo Valmarana, ein af höllum Palladio, frá 1566. Síðan förum við Corso Andrea Palladio til norðausturs 600 metra leið til Piazza Matteotti, þar sem er bílastæðið okkar. Næst beinum við athyglinni að gististöðum í miðborginni.

Hótel

(Vicenza. )

Miðborgargistingu má fá 300 metrum suðvestan dómkirkjunnar, í 35 herbergja Campo Marzio, Viale Roma 21, sími 545 700, fax 320 495, verð L. 250000 með morgunverði.

Eða 300 metrum vestan við suðvesturenda Corso Andrea Palladio í 33 herbergja Cristina, Corso Santi Felice e Fortunato 32, sími 323 751, fax 543 656, verð L. 165000 með morgunverði.

Næst beinum við sjónum okkar að völdum veitingahúsum miðborgarinnar, sem heimamenn nota sjálfir.

Veitingahús

(Vicenza. )

Miðborgarveitingar má fá 100 metrum sunnan austurenda Piazza dei Signori, í Scudo di Francia, Contrà Piancoli 4, sími 323 322, verð fyrir tvo L. 130000, lokað sunnudagskvöld og mánudaga.

Einnig 200 metrum vestan dómkirkjunnar, í Agli Schioppi, Contrà del Castello 26, sími 543 701, verð fyrir tvo L. 110000, lokað laugardagskvöld og sunnudaga.

Eða 50 metrum norðan Piazza dei Signori, í Tre Visi, Contrà Porti 6, sími 324 868, verð fyrir tvo L. 150000, lokað sunnudagskvöld og mánudaga.

Við höldum svo úr bænum áleiðis til Verona, um 40 km leið.

Garibaldi

(Piazza dei Signori. Lokað miðvikudaga. Verð: L.110000 (4653 kr) fyrir tvo. Öll helztu greiðslukort. B2)

Gamalfínt veitingahús á annarri hæð fyrir ofan pizzustofu við hlið Loggia del Capitaniato við Piazza dei Signori.

Frekar fínlegur, en víðáttumikill staður með flísagólfi og tágasetum á tréstólum. Þjónusta er kurteis.

• Olive farcite all’ascolani = djúpsteiktar olífur á salatbeði. • Petto d’oca affumicato con crostini = reykt gæsabrjóst. • Filetto di manzo con tartufi = ungnauta-hryggsteik með soðnu grænmeti.

Verona

Frægust er borgin sem sögusvið leikrits Shakespeare um Rómeó og Júlíu, elskendur frá 1302. Enn eru mörg hús gamla miðbæjarins frá þeim tíma og sum raunar eldri, þar á meðal hið fræga, tuttugu alda gamla hringleikahús. Borgin var 1263-1387 ein af endurreisnarborgum Ítalíu, undir stjórn Scaligeri hertoganna og undir stjórn feneyska heimsveldisins 1405-1814.

Ferðamenn koma til Verona til að komast í stemmningu á söngleik undir berum himni og til að kynnast borg, sem blandar saman endurreisnarstíl meginlands Ítalíu og hinum austræna stíl frá Miklagarði, sem einkennir nágrannaborgina Feneyjar. Gott er að skoða miðbæinn, því að hann er samanrekinn á eins ferkílómetra svæði, sem er vafið fljótinu Adige á þrjá vegu.

Í borginni eru fræg torg, Piazza Brà, Piazza delle Erbe og Piazza dei Signori; frægar hallir, Palazzo del Comune, Palazzo di Cangrande; og frægar kirkjur, Santa Anastasia og Duomo; svo og Péturskastali og gamli borgarkastalinn. Þar eru einnig háloftagrafhýsi Scaligeri-hertoganna og rómverskt útileikhús, auk hringleikahússins fræga.

Við byrjum borgarskoðun á torginu framan við hringleikahúsið.

Piazza Brà

Stærsta torg miðborgarinnar, útisamkomustaður borgarinnar og forgrunnur hins mikilfenglega hringleikahúss frá fornöld. Það er varðað nýgnæfum byggingum frá 19. öld og fornminjasafninu Museo Lapidario Maffeiano, á nr. 28.

Hringleikahúsið gnæfir austan við torgið.

Arena

(Piazza Brà. Lokað mánudaga. )

Byggingu þriðja stærsta hringleikahúss veraldar lauk árið 30. Það er 139 metra langt og 110 metra breitt og rúmar 25.000 áhorfendur í 44 sætaröðum. Það hefur varðveitzt nokkurn veginn í heilu lagi, að öðru leyti en því, að yzta byrðið er að mestu horfið.

Efst uppi er á góðum degi fagurt útsýni yfir borgina og til fjalla. Á sumrin eru haldnar þar miklar tónlistarhátíðir.

Frá hringleikahúsinu norðanverðu förum við inn í Via Mazzini.

Via Mazzini

Göngugata og eins konar miðbæjarás, sem tengir helztu torg miðborgarinnar, Piazza Brà og Piazza delle Erbe. Helztu tízkuverzlanir borgarinnar eru við þessa 500 metra löngu götu, sem liggur um gamalt hverfi þröngra göngugatna.

Úr norðausturenda götunnar komum við í suðurenda gamla miðbæjartorgsins.

Piazza delle Erbe

Fagrar byggingar frá endurreisnartíma einkenna þetta langa og mjóa torg, sem hóf göngu sína sem Rómverjatorg, Forum, og hefur verið lifandi borgartorg í tuttugu aldir. Það er nú markaðstorg, þakið sólhlífum torgsala, umkringt listsýningarsölum, tízkuverzlunum og gangstéttarkaffihúsum, af sumum talið eitt fegursta borgartorg Ítalíu.

Á torginu miðju er gosbrunnur með rómverskri höggmynd, sem táknar verzlun, venjulega kölluð Madonna di Verona. Í norðurenda þess er súla frá 1528 með ljóni heilags Markúsar, tákni Feneyjaveldis.

Við norðurendann er Palazzo Maffei, hlaðstílshöll frá 1668, með tízkuverzlunum og lúxusíbúðum.

Við austanverðan syðri hluta torgsins er kastali.

Palazzo del Comune

(Piazza delle Erbe. )

Ráðhúsið í borginni er gluggalítill miðaldakastali, sem ber strangan svip við torgið.

Sömu megin götunnar gnæfir hár turn yfir torgið.

Torre Lamberti

(Piazza delle Erbe. )

Háreistur turn frá 1172, 84 metra hár, með miklu útsýni. Inngangur í turninn er úr porti, sem við skoðum í þessari gönguferð.

Sömu megin torgsins, aðeins norðar er skrautleg höll.

Casa dei Mazzanti
(Piazza delle Erbe. )

Höll frá 1301, að utanverðu skreytt veggmálverkum, sem hafa verið gerð upp.

Við förum um sund norðan Torre dei Lamberti undir steinbogann Arco della Costa inn á annað myndarlegt torg.

Piazza dei Signori

Ferhyrnt torg með feneyskum svip. Á miðju torginu er stytta af rithöfundinum Dante Aligheri, sem bjó í borginni í skjóli Scaligeri-hertoganna, meðan hann var í útlegð frá Flórenz 1301-1304. Hann tileinkaði Scaligeri-hertoganum Cangrande I lokakafla meginverks síns, La Divina Commedia.

Norðan torgsins er höllin Loggia del Consiglio, austan þess er höllin Palazzo di Cangrande, og í suðurhorninu er höllin Palazzo di Ragione, sem er raunar bakhlið hallarinnar Palazzo del Comune.

Í suðausturhorninu hefur verið grafið niður á leifar hellulagðrar brautar, sem var rómverski þjóðvegurinn inn í borgina.

Við lítum fyrst inn í hallarport Palazzo di Ragione.

Scala della Ragione

(Piazza dei Signori. )

Portið var á miðöldum helzti markaður borgarinnar. Af torginu og upp að þáverandi dómsölum borgarinnar liggja voldugar tröppur í síðgotneskum Feneyjastíl, reistar 1446-1450. Sjálf höllin er frá 14. öld.

Við förum aftur úr portinu og skoðum höllina við norðurenda torgsins.

Loggia del Consiglio

(Piazza dei Signori. )

Fögur tengihöll frá 1493 í feneyskum endurreisnarstíl með háum og grönnum súlnasvölum við torgið og veggfreskum yfir svölunum. Á þakskeggi eru styttur af rómverskum frægðarmönnum, sem voru fæddir í Verona, svo sem Catullusi skáldi, Pliniusi náttúruvísindamanni og Vitruviusi byggingameistara.

Hornrétt á tengihöllina er önnur höll.

Palazzo di Cangrande

(Piazza dei Signori. )

Höllin er kennd við Cangrande I, þekktasta hertoga Scaligeri-ættarinnar, sem stjórnaði borginni 1263-1387. Hún er núna lögreglustöð.
Við förum með suðurhlið hallarinnar nokkra metra að litlu torgi með miklum minnisvörðum.

Arche Scaligere

(Santa Maria in Chiavica. )

Hér eru steinkistur Scaligeri-hertoganna hátt á stalli undir berum himni í tilkomumiklum 14. aldar turnum í gotneskum stíl með oddhvössum spírum framan við framhlið Palazzo di Cangrande. Þess háttar greftrun er einsdæmi í miðaldasögu Ítalíu.

Scaligeri-hertogarnir höfðu svo mikið sjálfsálit, að þeir vildu hvíla nær guði en aðrir höfðingjar, sem yfirleitt hvíla í kirkjuhvelfingum.

Að baki kistuturnanna er lítil, rómönsk kirkja frá 7. öld, Santa Maria Antica. Hún var ættarkirkja Scaligeri-hertoganna. Kistuturn Cangrande I er beint fyrir framan kirkjudyrnar.

Við förum norður með austurhlið Palazzo di Cangrande 100 metra eftir götunni Cavaletto og beygjum til hægri í Corso Sant’Anastasia, sem liggur að einni höfuðkirkju borgarinnar, aðra 100 metra til viðbótar.

Sant’Anastasia

(Piazza Sant’Anastasia. )

Voldug og háreist klausturkirkja Dóminíkusarmunka í rómönskum stíl frá 1290, með gotneskum inngangi, skreyttum veggfreskum frá 15. öld.

Frá bakhlið kirkjunnar förum við norður og niður brekkuna að ánni Adige, yfir hana á rómversku brúnni Ponte della Pietra og suður með bakkanum hinum megin að rómverska leikhúsinu, alls um 400 metra leið.

Teatro Romano

(Rigaste Redentore. Lokað mánudaga. )

Rómverskt leikhús frá 1. öld fyrir Krist, tíma Ágústusar keisara, og er enn notað til leiksýninga. Áður voru þar sýnd leikverk eftir Plautus, en nú er þar haldin árleg Shakespeare-hátíð. Leikhúsið er byggt inn í árbakkann og veitir gott útsýni frá heillegum áhorfendapöllum yfir ána til miðborgarinnar.

Frá leikhúsinu er farið í lyftu upp í klaustrið fyrir ofan.

Castel San Pietro

(Rigaste Redentore. Lokað mánudaga. )

Klaustrinu ofan við rómverska leikhúsið hefur verið breytt í fornminjasafn með frábæru útsýni yfir borgina og héraðið. Í safninu eru meðal annars fornar steinfellumyndir.

Við förum til baka yfir rómversku brúna og upp brekkuna handan hennar að dómkirkjunni. Við afturenda kirkjunnar förum við hjá anddyri biskupsgarðsins.

Palazzo di Vescovo

Gotneskur inngangur hallar dómkirkjubiskupsins.

Við förum fram fyrir kirkjuna og inn á torgið fyrir framan hana.

Duomo

Dómkirkjan hefur verið gerð upp og geislar hinum mildu steinlitum, sem hún bar upprunalega. Elzti hluti hennar er frá 12. öld og framhliðin er í rómönskum langbarðastíl, hönnuð af Nicolò.

Bleikar súlur halda uppi kirkjuþakinu. Helzta meistaraverk kirkjunnar er Upprisan eftir Tiziano, frá 1535-1540, í fyrstu kapellunni vinstra megin.

Frá kirkjunni er innangengt í skírnhúsið, sem raunverulega er 8. aldar múrsteinskirkja, San Giovanni in Fonte, með 12. aldar framhlið úr marmara.

Við förum frá kirkjunni til baka eftir Via Duomo, beygjum til hægri og förum 1200 metra eftir Corso Cavour að gamla borgarkastalanum.

Castelvecchio

(Corte Castelvecchio. Lokað mánudaga. )

Fagurlega hannaður kastali Scaligeri-hertoganna, reistur 1355-1375, á valdatíma Cangrande II, enn í góðu ástandi og hýsir nú glæsilega skipulagt listasögusafn, sem auðvelt er að skoða í réttri tímaröð. Það spannar síðrómverska list, frumkristna list, miðaldalist og list endurreisnartímans, þar á meðal verk Giovanni Bellini, Tiziano og Veronese.

Handan vopnadeildar safnsins er göngubrú, sem veitir gott útsýni til brúarinnar Ponte Scaligero.

Ponte Scaligero

Miðaldabrú, reist 1354-1376, á valdaskeiði Cangrande II, helzti vettvangur gönguferða borgarbúa nú á tímum. Brúin skemmdist í heimsstyrjöldinni síðari, en hefur verið gerð upp að nýju.

Frá Castelvecchio er bein, 600 metra leið eftir Via Roma til Piazza Brà, þar sem við hófum þessa gönguferð um Verona. Næst beinum við athygli okkar að gististöðum í miðborginni.

Hótel

(Verona. )

Í húsasundi út frá Corso Porta Nuova, alls um 200 metra frá megintorginu Piazza Brà, er 41 herbergja lúxushótelið San Luca, Vicolo Volto San Luca 8, sími 591 333, fax 800 2143, verð L. 260000 með morgunverði. Í þvergötu, nokkrum skrefum frá miðbæjarásnum Via Mazzini, er 93 herbergja Accademia, Via Scala 12, sími og fax 596 222, verð L. 300000 án morgunverðar.

Í þvergötu, nokkrum skrefum frá Corso Cavour, er 38 herbergja Victoria, Via Adua 6, sími 590 566, fax 590 155, verð L. 240000 án morgunverðar. Nokkrum skrefum austan við hringleikahúsið er 30 herbergja Giulietta e Romeo, Vicolo Tre Marchetti 3, sími 800 3554, fax 801 0862, verð L. 170000 með morgunverði.

Nokkurn veginn á sama stað er 49 herbergja Milano, Vicolo Tre Marchetti 11, sími 596 011, fax 801 1299, verð L. 150000 án morgunverðar. Um 200 metrum austan við borgarkastalann er 17 herbergja Cavour, Vicolo Chiodo 4, sími 590 166, verð L. 100000 án morgunverðar, en þar er ekki tekið við plastkortum.

Næst beinum við sjónum okkar að völdum veitingahúsum miðborgarinnar, sem heimamenn nota sjálfir.

Veitingahús

(Verona. )

Bezta veitingahúsið, um 300 metra beint suður af Piazza dei Signori, er Il Desco, Via Dietro San Sebastiano 7, sími 595 358, fax 590 236, verð L. 230000 fyrir tvo, lokað sunnudaga. Næst kemur afar gamalt og fagurt Dodici Apostoli, í húsasundi í elzta hluta borgarinnar, rúmlega 200 metrum vestur frá Piazza delle Erbe, við Corticella San Marco 3, sími 596 999, fax 591 530, verð L. 220000 fyrir tvo, lokað sunnudagskvöld og mánudaga.

Bezta fiskréttahúsið, nokkrum skrefum frá Arche Scaligeri, er Arche, Via Arche Scaligeri 6, sími 800 7415, verð L. 200000 fyrir tvo, lokað sunnudaga og í hádegi mánudaga. Bezti hótelsalurinn, nokkrum skrefum frá Via Mazzini, er Accademia, Via Scala 10, sími og fax 800 6072, lokað sunnudagskvöld og miðvikudaga. Nokkrum skrefum norður frá Piazza Brà er Torcolo, Via Cattaneo 11, sími 803 0018, fax 801 1083, verð L. 130000 for two, lokað mánudaga.

Aðeins 200 metrum framan við Anastasíu-kirkju er Trattoria Sant’Anastasia, Corso Sant’Anastasia 27, sími 800 9177, verð L. 110000 fyrir tvo, lokað sunnudaga og miðvikudaga. Nokkrum skrefum austan við hringleikahúsið er Tre Marchetti, Vicolo Tre Marchetti 19/b, sími 803 0463, verð L. 120000 fyrir tvo, lokað sunnudaga.

Þar með lýkur ferð okkar til Verona og dvöl okkar á Feneyjasvæðinu. Ef við ætlum til Feneyja, er gott að vita, að þangað eru 114 km á hraðbrautinni.

1996

© Jónas Kristjánsson

Dublin hotels

Ferðir

Avalon House

55 Aungier Street. Phone: 475 0001. Fax: 475 0303. Price: £45 ($70) with breakfast. All major cards. 38 rooms. (A2).

An inexpensive hotel in a very central location. (Shortlisted for evaluation and inclusion)

Bloom’s

Anglesea Street. Phone: 671 5622. Fax: 671 5997. Price: £71 ($111) with breakfast. All major cards. 86 rooms. (A1).

The reasonable and small hotel, named after the main character in Ulysses by James Joyce, is perfectly located on the slope from Dame Street to Temple Bar, just 100 meters from the latter and 300 meters from Grafton Street.

This is a comfortable and just a little worn hotel in old-fashioned modern style, with good concierges. The lobby is minuscule but the rooms are ample. Room service is for 24 hours, and there are amenities for businessmen and an indoor car park.

Room 506 is high up in the hotel, with triple glass in the windows, efficiently cutting out noise. It is divided into a sleeping and a sitting section on the two sides of a balcony. It has a good writing desk, a trouser press and a hair dryer, a direct phone line, a welcoming bottle of red wine and a newspaper of the day. The quality bathroom is well equipped.

Buswell’s

Molesworth Street. Phone: 676 4013 & 676 4016. Fax: 676 2090. Price: £102 ($159) with breakfast. All major cards. 70 rooms. (B2).

The main hotel of atmosphere is old and worn and small, with parliamentarians as clients, standing opposite the entrance to the Irish Parliament in Leinster House, near most of the important museums in Dublin and 300 meters from Grafton Street. In spite of the location, the street in front is quiet.

The staff is especially friendly and efficient, some of the best staff in town. The rooms are variable in size and comfort.

Room no. 103 is old-fashioned, small and worn. It is well equipped, has a trouser press and a hair dryer. The bathroom is also small, fully tiled and with all amenities, except for a rather weak shower.

Central

1-5 Exchequer Street. Phone: 679 7302. Fax: 679 7303. Price: £100 ($156) with breakfast. All major cards. 70 rooms. (A1).

As centrally located as possible. (Shortlisted for evaluation and inclusion)

Christchurch Inn

Christchurch Place. Phone: 475 0111. Fax: 475 0488. Price: £60 ($94) with breakfast. All major cards. 183 rooms. (A1).

Opposite Christchurch and a few steps from Dublin Castle. (Shortlisted for evaluation and inclusion)

Clarence

6-8 Wellington Quay. Phone: 662 3066. Fax: 662 3077. Price: £200 ($312) with breakfast. All major cards. 50 rooms. (A1).

Refurbished luxury hotel centrally located on the Liffey. (Shortlisted for evaluation and inclusion)

Conrad

Earlsfort Terrace. Phone: 676 5555. Fax: 676 5424. Price: £200 ($312) with breakfast. All major cards. 191 rooms. (B2).

An expensive luxury hotel near St Stephen’s Green. (Shortlisted for evaluation and inclusion)

Davenport

Merrion Square. Phone: 661 6800. Fax: 661 5663. Price: £160 ($250) with breakfast. All major cards. 120 rooms. (B2).

A neo-classical hotel on one of the most charming squares in central Dublin. (Shortlisted for evaluation and inclusion)

Fitzwilliam

41 Upper Fitzwilliam Street. Phone: 660 0448. Fax: 676 7488. Price: £60 ($94) with breakfast. All major cards. 12 rooms. (B2).

An inexpensive, small hotel in a 18th C. city house on the corner of pubby Baggot Street and Fitzwilliam Street, 400 meters from St Stephen’s Green and 800 meters from Grafton Street.

The family-owned hotel has friendly and pleasant staff. Guests are provided with keys when they go out in the night. Breakfast is served in the basement. Many guest rooms are furnished with antiques.

Old-fashioned room no. 32 is rather large, faces the street, furnished with three beds. The bathroom is also old-fashioned but functioning well.

Georgian House

20-21 Lower Baggot Street. Phone: 661 8832. Fax: 661 8834. Price: £81 ($127) with breakfast. All major cards. 33 rooms. (B2).

A romantic and rather inexpensive hotel in four city houses directly on the main street of renowned pubs, 300 meters from St Stephen’s Green and 600 meters from Grafton Street.

The family-owned hotel has a tiny lobby below narrow stairs. The staff are friendly. Breakfast is served in the basement Ante Room restaurant, which is respected for seafood.

Room no. 124 is spacious, with large windows to the street, well equipped with heavy and solid furniture of the dated kind. The bathroom is rather well furnished.

Grafton Plaza

Johnson’s Place. Phone: 475 0888. Fax: 475 0908. Price: £80 ($125) with breakfast. All major cards. 75 rooms. (A2).

A new hotel near the pedestrian Grafton Street. (Shortlisted for evaluation and inclusion)

Gresham

23 Upper O’Connell Street. Phone: 874 6881. Fax: 878 7175. Price: £120 ($188) with breakfast. All major cards. 200 rooms. (B1).

One of the most traditional hotels of central Dublin. (Shortlisted for evaluation and inclusion)

Grey Door

23 Upper Pembroke Street. Phone: 676 3286. Fax: 676 3287. Price: £95 ($148) with breakfast. All major cards. 7 rooms. (B2).

A very elegant micro-hotel in a residential street of embassies in the center, really a renowned restaurant with some added rooms. It is 300 meters from St Stephen’s Green, 400 meters from Baggot Street and 700 meters from Grafton Street.

There is scarcely a lobby, only some space around a staircase. The sitting room upstairs is stately and spacious. The staff is excellent. The front door is always locked and guests are fitted out with a key. Breakfast is served in the venerable restaurant of the same name.

The elegant room no. 3 is divided by a kind of an arcade into a sleeping part and a sitting part. It has very good furnishings, including two TV sets, a trouser press, a hair drier, a coffee machine, a good writing desk and three easy chairs. The bathroom has elegant, white tiles, golden taps and thick robes.

Harcourt

60 Harcourt Street. Phone: 478 3677. Fax: 475 2013. Price: £80 ($125) with breakfast. All major cards. 40 rooms. (A2).

A few steps from St Stephen’s Green. (Shortlisted for evaluation and inclusion)

Kelly’s

36 South Great Georges Street. Phone: 677 9277. Fax: 671 3216. Price: £57 ($89) with breakfast. All major cards. 24 rooms. (A2).

A good quality to price ratio is available in this small and cozy, clean and old-fashioned hotel in the center, 200 meters from Dame Street and 400 meters from Grafton Street.

The first floor lobby adjoins a sitting room, a good breakfast room and a nice bar with high windows and leather chairs. Service is good in this family-owned hotel. The front door is locked at night and guests push a bell to be admitted.

The tiny room no. 23 is furnished in taste and has the normal conveniences, including a hair-dryer. A thick carpet covers the creaking floor. The small and tasteful bathroom has also a carpet and is well furnished.

Leeson Court

26-27 Lower Leeson Street. Phone: 676 3380. Fax: 661 8273. Price: £80 ($125) with breakfast. All major cards. 20 rooms. (B2).

Near St Stephen’s Green. (Shortlisted for evaluation and inclusion)

Longfields

Lower Fitzwilliam Street. Phone: 676 1367. Fax: 676 1542. Price: £80 ($125) with breakfast. All major cards. 28 rooms. (B2).

A few steps from Merrion Square (Shortlisted for evaluation and inclusion)

Mont Clare

Merrion Square. Phone: 661 6799. Fax: 661 5663. Price: £125 ($195) with breakfast. All major cards. 74 rooms. (B2).

On one of the most charming squares in central Dublin. (Shortlisted for evaluation and inclusion)

Royal Dublin

40 Upper O’Connell Street. Phone: 873 3666. Fax: 873 3120. Price: £95 ($148) with breakfast. All major cards. 117 rooms. (B1).

On the main street north of the Liffey. (Shortlisted for evaluation and inclusion)

Russell Court

21-25 Harcourt Street. Phone: 478 4066. Fax: 478 1576. Price: £80 ($125) with breakfast. All major cards. 42 rooms. (A2).

A few steps from St Stephen’s Green. (Shortlisted for evaluation and inclusion)

Shelbourne

St Stephen’s Green. Phone: 676 6471. Fax: 661 6006. Price: £170 ($266) with breakfast. All major cards. 150 rooms. (B2).

The most expensive hotel in the city is an historical landmark since 1824 with a St Stephen’s Green address and a location only 300 meters from Grafton Street. The constitution of the Irish Republic was written in this palace of red and white and some episodes in literature are situated there.

It is old and revered, lively though, with creaking and sloping floors under thick carpets. The comfortable public rooms have been restored to their original appearance and the guest rooms are appealing. One of the best known pubs in London, the Horseshoe bar, is on the ground level. Service has come down since the Forte chain acquired it, especially the porterage.

Room no. 222 is enormous, divided in two parts, a bedroom and a sitting room, tastefully and splendidly furnished, with large windows on the green. The bathroom is unusually elegant.

Staunton’s

83 St Stephen’s Green South. Phone: 478 2300. Fax: 478 2263. Price: £88 ($138) with breakfast. All major cards. (B2).

A solid, expensive and rather sound-conductive small hotel alongside the Foreign Ministry, 500 meters from Grafton Street. The front rooms face Stephen’s Green and the back rooms face Iveagh Gardens.

The lobby is tiny, there is no lift and the stairs are steep. The views add space to the smallish rooms. The breakfast room is in the basement.

The very small no. 301 has thin walls and the normal conveniences, including a coffee machine. The tiny bathroom is neither tiled nor stylish but has all the amenities, including a good shower.

Stephen’s Hall

14-17 Lower Leeson Street. Phone: 661 0585. Fax: 661 0606. Price: £150 ($234) with breakfast. All major cards. 37 rooms. (B2).

Near St Stephen’s Green. (Shortlisted for evaluation and inclusion)

Temple Bar

Fleet Street. Phone: 677 3333. Fax: 677 3088. Price: £100 ($156) with breakfast. All major cards. 108 rooms. (A1).

A lively hotel in a very central location, 50 meters from Temple Bar and 400 meters from Grafton Street.

It is new and sparkling, furnished in taste and quality, including the breakfast room behind the small and sometimes crowded lobby, overflowed with groups leaving and coming. The employees are friendly and relaxed but not experienced enough in the breakfast room.

Quality and style mark room no. 115. It has a good writing desk, a trouser press and a coffee machine. The bathroom is handsome but the shower is rather tepid.

Westbury

Grafton Street. Phone: 679 1122. Fax: 679 7078. Price: £149 ($233) with breakfast. All major cards. 195 rooms. (B2).

The best and the best situated hotel, expensive, large and modern, only 30 meters from Grafton Street. The Powerscourt boutique shopping center is just behind the hotel.

No less than three of the best restaurants in Dublin are inside the hotel, Russell, Sandbank and Rajdoot. There is also a shopping arcade in the hotel, so that the hotel becomes a self-contained world in heavy rain. The lobby on two floors is a large and cold marble palace with an impressive staircase.

Room no. 606 is unusually spacious and of unusually good quality, with mahogany furniture and blue colors, good lamps and wide mirrors, impressively stylish. The bathroom is fully tiled, in two parts, with a bath and a toilet in the inner part. The shower was not very efficient.

1996

© Jónas Kristjánsson

Roma hotels

Ferðir

Accademia

Piazza Accademia di San Luca 75. Phone: 6992 2607. Fax: 678 5897. Price: L.210000 ($133) with breakfast. All major cards. 58 rooms. (C2).

Centrally located, af few steps from the Trevi fountain. (Shortlisted for evaluation and inclusion)

Campo de’Fiori

Via del Biscione 6. Phone: 687 4886 & 654 0865. Price: L.150000 ($95) with breakfast. All major cards. 27 rooms. (B3).

Small and cosy hotel in the old center. It is on an alley leading off the market square of Campo de’Fiori, 10 meters from the square.

There is no lift, but a nice roof garden with views to all directions. Breakfast is served in a mirrored room in the cellar, a romantic mock-up of an ancient temple.

Room no. 106 is rather large, with a high ceiling, strangely romantically furnished with exposed brickwork and roofstones over the bathroom and corridor. A brick arch frames the bed. The bathroom is small, nicely tiled and well outfitted, with a shower closet. There is neither a TV set nor a direct phone line to the outside.

Cardinal

Via Giulia 62. Phone: 654 2710. Price: L.240000 ($152) with breakfast. All major cards. 73 rooms. (B3).

Old palace from 1400 built around a court on the well known pedestrian Via Giulia near Tevere river, loaded with antiques. Once it was a city courthouse.

The public rooms are obtrusively wallpapered in mysterious and cardinal red alternating with exposed brick and stone from Forum Romanum, especially behind the original bar.

Room no. 216 had become rather tired, with flaky wallpaper. It is big, with antique and respectable furniture. A private writing room is in front of the bedroom.

Carriage

Via delle Carrozze 36. Phone: 679 4106 & 679 3152. Fax: 678 8279. Price: L.230000 ($145) with breakfast. All major cards. 27 rooms. (C2).

Endearing small hotel, well situated near the beginning of The Spanish Steps in a street running parallel to Via Condotti. It is not easily recognised from the outside, in spite of being only 100 meters from the Steps.

It is a human hotel with lots of antiques. Among them is a hotel bar converted from a 17th Century church altar. The staff was exemplary.

Room no. 102 is well endowed with epoch furniture, including a triangular wardrobe, a beautiful writing cabinet, and an antique telephone. The bathroom is fully tiled and was in good working condition.

Cesàri

Via di Pietra 89a. Phone: 679 2386 & 684 0632. Fax: 679 0882. Price: L.145000 ($92) with breakfast. All major cards. 50 rooms. (C3).

Historic hotel near the parliament and Piazza Colonna, 10 meters from the Corso traffic artery. It has been continuously a hotel for almost three centuries and sports a special licence from the pope, dated in 1787.

Garibaldi and Mazzini, heroes of the independence movement, stayed here, also well known writers. At that time it was one of the best places in town. Now it is one of the cheapest of those who got through the needle’s eye of this database.

Room no. 20 is simple, with linoleum on the floor and old furniture, somewhat skewed. Everything is clean though and in working condition, except for the air condition and the spring bed. A tiny bathroom is adequate.

Colosseum

Via Sforza 10. Phone: 482 7228 & 482 7312. Fax: 482 7285. Price: L.175000 ($110) with breakfast. All major cards. 49 rooms. (D3).

A relatively modern building 200 meters from the Santa Maria Maggiore church and near the central railway station.

A fine sitting room adjoins the lobby. The view from the upper floors includes the famous Colosseum.

Room no. 74 is very small, but has the addition of a balcony with chairs, a table and a good view. The quality furniture includes a secretary desk. There is no TV set.

Columbus

Via della Conzialiazione 33. Phone: 686 5435. Fax: 686 4874. Price: L.230000 ($145) with breakfast. All major cards. 115 rooms. (B2).

Cardinal’s palace, Palazzo dei Penitenzieri, and temporarily a monastery, now a hotel, stern and aloof on the outside. It is very well situated for those who are mainly interested in St Peter’s (San Pietro) and the Vatican. It is on the main street leading up to the Piazza San Pietro, just 150 meters from the piazza.

The 15th century palace was built for cardinal Domenico della Rovera, who later became Pope Julian II. It has much of the original furnishings and wall paintings in the drawing rooms behind the lobby. Breakfast was as ancient as the sour waiter. The front desk staff was efficient.

Room no. 446 is ample with choice furnishings in antique style, with leaded window panes, an exquisite carpet and soft wallpaper. The bathroom is completely tiled, with old equipment in perfect condition.

Condotti

Via Mario de’Fiori 37. Phone: 679 4661 & 679 0484. Fax: 679 0457. Price: L.225000 ($142) with breakfast. All major cards. 19 rooms. (C2).

A preferred hotel of ours, a very small and an unobtrusive hotel in a pedestrian street in the fashion shops district below The Spanish Steps, 200 meters from them.

It has recently been completely renovated and has moved up our ratings list. The staff was friendly and knew the answers to our questions.

Room no. 102 is big and cosy, with modern decor in blue cloth, pink plastic and bright pine, divided by a wardrobe into a sleeping part and a sitting part with a deep sofa. Everything in the room and bathroom was in mint condition and very clean.

De la Ville

Via Sistina 69. Phone: 67 331. Fax: 678 4213. Price: L.500000 ($316) with breakfast. All major cards. 192 rooms. (C2).

One of the best known luxury hotels in Rome, conveniently located above the Spanish Steps. (Shortlisted for evaluation and inclusion)

Duca d’Alba

Via Leonina 14. Phone: 484 471 & 484 712. Fax: 464 840. Price: L.190000 ($120) with rather good breakfast. All major cards. 25 rooms. (D3).

Small and cosy hotel with a modern look in an old building on a small square in the district Suburra, the ancient slum adjoining the Fori Imperiali, 500 meters from the ruins. This central district resembles a village.

Room no. 201 is beautifully designed in green shades, with quality furniture and soft wallpaper, sparkling of freshness. The air condition is unusually efficient and the bathroom very good.

Fontana

Piazza di Trevi 96. Phone: 678 6113 & 679 1056. Price: L.200000 ($126) without breakfast. All major cards. 28 rooms. (C3).

A 13th C. monastery opposite the Trevi fountain. It does not advertise its existence as the tiny entrance is unobtrusively marked with the letters HF.

Many rooms have a nice view to the fountain and the tourist horde. They are rather noisy for a prolonged stay. There is a roof garden. Front service is excellent.

Room no. 207 is small but clean, with greenish blue flower wallpaper and steel furniture. The small bathroom is well equipped. The view to the fountain is breathtaking. The din from it echoed in the ceiling when the window was open. The phone does not have a direct line to the outside.

Forum

Via Tor de’Conti 25. Phone: 679 2446. Fax: 678 6479. Price: L.330000 ($208) with breakfast. All major cards. 81 rooms. (D3).

Dignified hotel just above Fori Imperiali with a view over the ancient Forum Romanum up to the imperial Capitolum hill.

It is a Renaissance palace built of stones from the Forum. Downstairs there are some beautiful saloons in British Edwardian style. The top floor has a breakfast room with views. Service is good.

Room no. 205 is big and nice, with a real writing table, an easy chair, parquet floor, fine small rugs, bright walls with antique paintings. The bathroom is well fitted out.

Gregoriana

Via Gregoriana 18. Phone: 679 4269. Fax: 678 4258. Price: L.240000 ($152) with breakfast. No cards accepted. 19 rooms. (C2).

One of our favorities, a stylish and tasteful hotelet in an old convent in a side street leading off the top of The Spanish Steps, 200 meters from the Steps. It is so popular that booking far in advance is recommended.

It is the home of discerning fashion models when shows are in season. The hotel itself sparkles with cleanliness and comfort. The rooms are marked with letters, not with numbers.

Room F is very relaxing, light and airy, with a balcony overlooking the quiet private garden. Furnishings are matching in pale red. There are bamboo chairs, a writing cabinet, a rocking chair and a thick carpet. The bathroom is big, with soft and flowery wallpapers, even over the bathtub.

Hassler – Villa Medici

Piazza Trinità de’Monti. Phone: 678 2651. Fax: 678 9991. Price: L.590000 ($372) without breakfast. All major cards. 100 rooms. (C2).

One of the top hotels in the world, proudly standing at the top of The Spanish Steps, beside the Trinità de’Monti church, one of the landmarks of Rome. The hotel of spacious rooms is of medium size.

It is decorated with immaculate taste, quiet as a country mansion in the center of a world city. It is almost too relaxed as it took a lot of time to deliver the baggage to the room. Breakfast is served in a top floor restaurant with breathtaking views.

Room no. 523 is one of the finest lodgings we have tested, almost an apartment. It has an anteroom, a giant bathroom and a big bedroom, all in bright colors. Former times are reflected in beams and pillars and in murals above the beds and in the bathroom. Mirrors are everywhere, the carpets are thick, as are the towels and the bathrobes.

Inghilterra

Via Bocca di Leone 14. Phone: 672 166. Fax: 684 0828. Price: L.340000 ($215) without breakfast. All major cards. 105 rooms. (C2).

Traditional hotel of writers and the intelligenzia since 1850 just below The Spanish Steps on a small square in a pedestrian part of the fashion district. H. C. Andersen, Anatole France, Earnest Hemingway, Henry James, Alec Guinness and many others stayed here.

It has been carefully renovated and its many antiques have been preserved.

Room no. 138 is rather small, well equipped, with soft wallpapers, dissimilar and relaxing furniture. The bathroom is marbled and well appointed, including a bathrobe.

Madrid

Via Mario de’Fiori 95. Phone: 699 1511. Fax: 679 1653. Price: L.210000 ($133) with breakfast. All major cards. 19 rooms. (C2).

A tiny hotel a few steps from the Spanish Steps. (Shortlisted for evaluation and inclusion)

Majestic

Via Vittorio Veneto 50. Phone: 48 6841. Fax: 488 0984. Price: L.500000 ($316) with breakfast. All major cards. 88 rooms. (D2).

Probably the best hotel on the famous fashion street. (Shortlisted for evaluation and inclusion)

Margutta

Via Laurina 34. Phone: 322 3674. Price: L.134000 ($85) with breakfast. All major cards. 21 rooms. (C2).

Between Piazza del Popolo and the Spanish Steps. (Shortlisted for evaluation and inclusion)

Piccolo

Via dei Chiaviari 32. Phone: 654 2560. Price: L.85000 ($54) without breakfast. All major cards. 15 rooms. (C3).

Quaint and tiny hotel in the old center, midway between the squares Campo dei Fiori and Largo di Argentina.

There is no elevator and no breakfast. But it is the cheapest hotel in the city of those included in this database.

Room no. 8 is big, with an extra bed and a desk, tiled floor and rosy bedspreads. There is neither a TV set nor a direct phone line to the outside. The bathroom is fully tiled and quite well endowed.

Portoghesi

Via dei Portoghesi 1. Phone: 686 4231. Fax: 687 6976. Price: L.130000 ($82) with breakfast. All major cards. 27 rooms. (C2).

Well known hotel in the part of the old center, where the alleys are most narrow and twisted. It is 200 meters from Piazza Navona and beside the church of Sant’Antonio.

This is Renaissance Rome. One of the old towers of noblemen, Torre dei Frangipane, is opposite the hotel. To get to the breakfast room you have to exit the elevator at the top and continue up stairs on the outside of the house.

Room no. 83 is small, with weary furnishings, flowery wallpaper and a carpet on the floor. The price is the second lowest of the included hotels.

Raphaël

Largo Febo 2. Phone: 650 881. Fax: 687 8993. Price: L.390000 ($246) with breakfast. All major cards. 85 rooms. (B3).

A fine hotel patronised by members of the Italian parliament. It is situated just off the northern end of Piazza Navona, under police protection night and day. Many fallen angels lived there in the Dolce Vita years before the clean-up of Italian politics.

The quiet abode is hidden behind a cover of luxuriant foliage, a real oasis in a tiny square with trees. It has atmosphere and style. It is full of antiques and modern paintings, even in the corridors. The roof-garden gives good views. The staff was exceptionally helpful.

Room no. 104 is very well furnished, with a parquet floor, abstract paintings, a giant cupboard and big windows overlooking the square. The bathroom was immaculate down to the bathrobes.

Santa Chiara

Via Santa Chiara 21. Phone: 687 2979. Fax: 687 3144. Price: L.250000 ($158) with breakfast. All major cards. 93 rooms. (C3).

Centrally located a few steps from Pantheon. (Shortlisted for evaluation and inclusion)

Scalinata di Spagna

Piazza Trinità de’Monti 17. Phone: 679 3006. Fax: 684 0896. Price: L.225000 ($142) with breakfast. All major cards. 14 rooms. (C2).

One of the smallest hotels we know of in the central city. It is just above the Spanish Steps opposite the famous Hassler Villa Medici hotel.

It is homely and beautifully furnished with antiques, resembling an old country inn.

Room no. 3 is small and amusingly skewed, endowed with antique and comfortable furniture, including a secretary desk. An old chandelier hangs from the ceiling which is painted with flowers. The plumbing is visible. The bathroom is small and includes a shower closet.

Senato

Piazza della Rotonda 73. Phone: 679 3231. Fax: 6994 0297. Price: L.190000 ($120) with breakfast. All major cards. 51 rooms. (C3).

Directly in front of the Pantheon. (Shortlisted for evaluation and inclusion)

Sole al Pantheon

Piazza della Rotonda 63. Phone: 678 0441. Fax: 684 0689. Price: L.250000 ($158) with breakfast. All major cards. 29 rooms. (C3).

A small hotel directly on the square in front of the Pantheon. (Shortlisted for evaluation and inclusion)

Teatro di Pompeo

Largo del Pallaro 8. Phone: 6830 0170. Fax: 6880 5531. Price: L.210000 ($133) with breakfast. All major cards. 12 rooms. (C3).

A tiny hotel a few steps from the corner of Corso Vittorio Emanuele og Corso del Rinascimento. (Shortlisted for evaluation and inclusion)

Torre Argentina

Corso Vittorio Emanuele 102. Phone: 683 3886. Fax: 6880 1641. Price: L.210000 ($133) with breakfast. All major cards. 52 rooms. (C3).

On the main throughfare in the old city. (Shortlisted for evaluation and inclusion)

1996

© Jónas Kristjánsson

London restaurants

Ferðir

Ajimura

51 Shelton Street, WC2. Phone: 240 0178. Fax: 497 2240. Hours: Closed Saturday lunch & Sunday. Price: £60 ($91) for two. All major cards. (E2).

A cheap and casual eatery with one of the best Japanese cooking in town, where you can sit at the kitchen bar to watch the proceedings.

The menu explains itself. A good choice is to order two of the four set meals of the day, chalked on a blackboard. The result comes in colorful arrangements on the plate. Set lunches and pre-theater dinners are good value.

• Deep-fried pork with aubergines, salad and rice.

• Shrimps, raw salmon and clear fish soup.

• Shrimps, deep-fried fish, egg salad and clear fish soup.

• Sashimi = raw fish.

• Tempura = deep-fried fish.

• Sukiyaki = thin slices of beef, pan-fried.

Japanese cuisine is the second most important cuisine in the world next to French cuisine. It is usually very light and easy on the stomach, in most cases either raw or boiled. The appearance of the food is of great importance. Rice and vegetables are the basics, mainly supported by seafood, rather than meat. It is now helping to make Western cuisine lighter.

Arirang

31 Poland Street, W1. Phone: 437 6633. Hours: Closed Sunday. Price: £50 ($76) for two. All major cards. (D2).

The best Korean place in London is at the northern end of Soho, just a few steps off Oxford Street. Korean cooking is little known in the West, but the courses are exciting and enjoyable. Try beef soup, beef pancakes, marinated beef, sour bean sprouts and rice.

It is unusually decorated, cozy but not harmonious. Prettily clad and civilized young ladies serve the food with the help of host Wee. It is easiest for beginners to order a set meal. Fruit and tea is included. Evade kim chee, badly smelling fermented cabbage, said to be military grub in the homeland.

• Bul-kal-bee = spareribs.

• Hong cho = deep-fried sweet-and-sour fish.

• Thah thoree tang = chicken.

• Slobal chun = deep-fried marrow.

• Chop che = mixed salad.

• Pahb = rice.

Korean cooking is midway between Chinese and Japanese cooking as stands to geographical reason. It does not have the delicacy of Japanese cooking and the variety of Chinese cooking. It evokes images of East Asia countryside cooking.

Bentley‘s

11 Swallow Street, W1. Phone: 734 4756. Fax: 287 2972. Hours: Closed Sunday. Price: £70 ($106) for two. All major cards. (D2).

In a narrow street that runs between Regent Street and Piccadilly there is an oyster bar with atmosphere on the ground floor and a proper restaurant without one on the first floor. It has its own oyster grounds at Colchester and offers solid products. The bar downstairs is convenient for single persons.

In addition there is fresh fish of many varieties, sole, turbot, plaice, haddock, trout, also crabs, shrimp and lobster. Take care to choose grilled, poached or meuniere; and evade the names Thermidor, Newburg, Dugléré and Florentine, all standing for complex cookery spoiling the delicate raw material.

• Colchester oysters.

• Mussels poached in white wine.

• Poached scallops.

• Baked crab.

• Fresh strawberries.

Brasserie St Quentin

243 Brompton Road, SW3. Phone: 581 5131. Fax: 584 6064. Price: £50 ($76) for two. All major cards. (B4).

A belle-epoche brasserie of bourgeois cooking from the southwest of France by chef Nigel Davis, right on the major Knightsbridge avenue, near the Egerton Terrace sidestreet, just before the avenue splits into Cromwell Road and Brompton Road.

Elegant and civilized, bright and open, well insulated from the outside traffic, with red-brown banquettes lining the walls, mirrors and pillars, brass and dark wood. A bar with wine racks dominates one of the walls. The place becomes lively when it fills up. Service in black and white is French and efficient.

• Tarte aux cêpes et confit de canard = a tart of boletus mushrooms and preseved duck.

• Oeufs en cocotte au foie gras et mouillettes = baked eggs with goose liver and toast.

• Brochette de coquilles Saint-Jacques et jambon de Bayonne = scallops with Bayonne ham.

• Filet de boeuf au Roquefort = fillet of beef with Roquefort cheese and walnut butter.

• Pavé de chocolat amer á l’ecorce d’oranges = St Quentin’s bitter chocolate and orange dessert.

• Figues rôties et glace aux amandes = baked figs and almond ice cream.

Café Royal Brasserie

68 Regent Street, W1. Phone: 437 9090. Fax: 439 7672. Hours: Closed Sunday dinner. Price: £50 ($76) for two. All major cards. (D2).

A well-designed restaurant with a comfortable atmosphere on a busy shopping street a few steps from Piccadilly Circus. It uses the same kitchen as the adjoining and more expensive Café Royal Grill.

The setting is beautiful and the cuisine is light and modern. Service is efficient as befits a brasserie.

• Smoked rabbit salad with asparagus and mustard dressing.

• Mixed calf’s liver with bacon and onions.

• Grilled fillet of salmon with red pepper sauce.

Café Royal Grill Room

68 Regent Street, W1. Phone: 439 9090. Hours: Closed Saturday lunch & Sunday. Price: £100 ($152) for two. All major cards. (D2).

Neither a café nor a grill, but a stunning restaurant of baroque grandeur, recently and surprisingly also offering excellent, traditional French cuisine on the bend of Regent Street just before it joins Piccadilly Circus.

The carpets are red and the comfortable chairs and banquettes are red. The walls have heavily ornate windows and paintings. The ceiling and pillars also have ornate carvings and paintings. The food arrives under cupolas in polished silver serving wagons. Service is formal and generally competent. The ancient and tipsy customers are the only discordant note.

• Escalopes of fresh foie gras with a ragoût of celeriae and truffle sauce.

• Red mullet with orange zest, basil and black olives.

• Seared fillet of sea bass with fennel, sundried tomatoes and saffron.

• Crown of lamb filled with Provençale vegetables, pesto and balsamic vinegar sauce.

• Pyramid of walnut ganache with vanilla sauce.

• Caramel mousseline with mango compote and lime.

Calabash

The Africa Centre, 38 King Street, WC2. Phone: 836 1976. Hours: Closed Saturday lunch & Sunday. Price: £20 ($30) for two. No cards. (E2).

The authentic representative of the African continent. (Shortlisted for evaluation and inclusion)

Caprice

Arlington House, Arlington Street, SW1. Phone: 629 2239. Fax: 493 9040. Price: £65 ($98) for two. (D3).

A French place much in fashion, just behind the Ritz hotel, run by well-known restaurateurs Chris Corbin and Jeremy King.

It is regally furnished in a pre-war functional style, with mirrors on columns and walls, flowers on tables and champagne buckets at every table. It is a venue for lively business lunches and after-theater dinners. The service is perfect.

• Crab soup.

• Gravad laks = marinated salmon.

• Partridge with asparagus salad.

• Lamb filet with feta cheese.

• Venison steak.

Caravan Serai

50 Paddington Street, W1. Phone: 935 1208. Fax: 431 4969. Hours: Closed Sunday lunch. Price: £45 ($68) for two. All major cards. (C1).

In the Marylebone district, reasonably priced if you are careful in choosing from the menu, the single acceptable representative of Afghan cooking, which is almost unknown in the West.

Chez Nico at 90

90 Park Lane, W1. Phone: 409 1290. Fax: 355 4877. Hours: Closed Saturday lunch & Sunday. Price: £135 ($205) for two. All major cards. (C2).

The newest location of moveable chef Nico, in the Grosvenor House hotel opposite Hyde Park. (Shortlisted for evaluation and inclusion)

Chuen Chen Ku

17 Wardour Street, W1. Phone: 734 3281. Price: £35 ($53) for two. All major cards. (E2).

Between Leicester Square and Piccadilly Circus, offering the best Chinese lunch appetizers for small change. You can understand why every other Chinese family with children lunches here on Sunday. The restaurant is on several floors in the narrow building. This is not an elegant eatery by Western standards. It is noisy and authentic, as most of the customers are Chinese.

The starters are called dim sum. They are wheeled around the salons in warm trolleys and the customers point to the dishes they desire. Most of the dim sum are priced at £1. Most dim sums are cooked in steam in small, round sauce-pans, covered with balsam and stapled up in towers. If many are feasting together it is fun to order all the dim sums and share them.

Most Chinese restaurants in the West are derived from Hong Kong, which is a Canton type of cuisine. Cantonese food is usually steamed. Dim sum appetizers are a perfect example of steamed Cantonese food. They are usually consumed at lunch in the West, but at home they are used as snacks. Rice is the mainstay of Cantonese cuisine.

Connaught

Carlos Place, W1. Phone: 499 7070. Fax: 495 3262. Price: £100 ($152) for two. All major cards. (D2).

This busy hotel restaurant is a gastronomic temple with classic French cooking in the middle of exclusive Mayfair. Male guests must wear a tie, not to lessen the impression when they enter the dining room with a court of headwaiters around. The chef is the renowned Michel Bourdin, specializing in game.

The main dining room is a solid and wealthy looking room of club tones, furnished in mahogany and crowned with crystal chandeliers. The grill-room is smaller and less stylish. The service is absolutely perfect, almost like mind-reading, even though unobtrusive. There are many starters, main courses and desserts, and the price is determined by the choice of the main course.

• Surprise ecosse = smoked salmon.

• Croustade d’oeufs de caille Maintenon = quail eggs.

• Koulebiac de saumon = salmon encased in paté.

• Grouse rotie a l’Anglaise = grouse.

• Rendez-vous du pêcheur, sauce légere au parfum exotique = seafood plate.

• Mousse glacée aux framboises = raspberry mousse.

• Bread and butter pudding.

• Brunello di Montalcino 1976.

Crank’s

11 The Market, Covent Garden, WC2. Phone: 379 6508. Price: £20 ($30) for two. No cards. (E2).

A vegetarian restaurant in the Covent Garden market building. (Shortlisted for evaluation and inclusion)

Dell’Ugo

56 Frith Street, W1. Phone: 734 8300. Fax: 734 8784. Hours: Closed Sunday. Price: £40 ($61) for two. All major cards. (E2).

A trendy mass feeding station of moderate prices with an interesting menu in the Hollywood style and acceptable service on three floors on the main restaurant street in Soho, near the corner of Bateman Street, always full of young people who like to be in an “in” place.

There is a café downstairs, a bistro on the first floor and a proper restaurant on the second floor. The luxury increases up the floors and there is white and multicolor linen on the top floor tables, hard-wood walls and deluxe chairs. The menu also gets more luxurious on the upper floors. The service is slightly unprofessional and slow.

• Irish black pudding with caramelized crisp bacon and potato pancake.

• Braised squid, salt cod and scallops, potato rosti.

• Roast venison, baby beetroot and Jerusalem artichokes.

• Chargrilled breast of cornfed chicken, warm borloti bean salad.

• Fig and armanac parfaît.

• Poached pears with gorgonzola.

Dorchester Grill

Park Lane, W1. Phone: 629 8888. Fax: 495 7351. Price: £100 ($152) for two. All major cards. (C3).

A gastronomic temple in the grand saloon of a distinguished hotel alongside Hyde Park on the Mayfair side, with the well-known Willi Elsener at the helm. His kitchen also serves the Terrace restaurant in the same hotel. His specialty is an English version of Nouvelle Cuisine with emphasis on game.

The grill-room is very solid and heavy with decorations in Spanish style. There are big chandeliers in the ceiling and on the walls and a thick carpet on the floor. The tables are old and dignified and the arm-chairs are of leather. The service is exemplary.

• Cold cucumber and dill soup.

• Celery pancakes with wild mushrooms and Stilton cheese.

• Steamed brill on coquilles St-Jacques.

• Poached trout with leek sauce.

• Partridge with wild mushrooms.

• Pear and cognac profiteroles.

English House

3 Milner Street, SW3. Phone: 584 3002. Fax: 581 2848. Price: £80 ($121) for two. All major cards. (C4).

Midway between the South Kensington underground station and Sloane Square, an attractive, snug and cozy town house, which is a fort of traditional English cooking. The historian and television cook, Michael Smith, and Malcolm Livingston, founded this place to offer English court and country cooking from the 18th C. He should know the métier, as he has written books on it.

The dining rooms are old-fashioned and dainty with chandeliers, dried flowers and silver decorations, also silver cutlery, especially heavy. The atmosphere is British 19th C. and the customers seem to be British gentry and would-like-to-be British gentry.

• Cold stilton soup with pears.

• Galantine of rabbit with sage and apple jelly.

• Venison with juniper berries.

• Steak, kidney and mushroom pie.

• Créme brulée.

Preserves and pies have always been the hallmarks of English cooking.

Food for Thought

31 Neal Street, WC2. Phone: 836 0239. Hours: Closed Sunday dinner. Price: £30 ($45) for two. All major cards. (E2).
A famous vegetarian basement eatery on Neal Street, usually crowded at lunch.

The dining area resembles a small corridor where 40 lean guests can sit on wood benches and stools at tiny tables. The short and imaginative menu, chalked on a blackboard, changes daily.

• Couscous.

• Salads.

• Stir-fry vegetables.

• Cauliflower quiche.

• Tom Yam soup.

• Apple crumble.

• Orange and coconut scones with whipped cream.

Fung Shing

15 Lisle Street, Wc2. Phone: 437 1539. Price: £50 ($76) for two. All major cards. (E2).

A bright and airy upscale Chinese restaurant with superior Cantonese cooking in Chinatown on the northern side of this street of Chinese restaurants near its western end.

Occasional modern and traditional paints decorate the cream colored walls. Comfortable cane chairs surround round tables with light blue linen. Service is efficient and almost Italian in style, hurrying with the ordering and slowing down with the coffee.

• Sesame prawn toast.

• Stir fried abalon with vegetable.

• Roasted crispy chicken.

• Singapore fried noodles.

• Fried rice with egg.

Gavroche

43 Upper Brook Street, W1. Phone: 408 0881. Fax: 409 0939. Hours: Closed Saturday & Sunday. Price: £160 ($242) for two. All major cards. (C2).

Considered to be one of the top three restaurants in London, in the western part of Mayfair. (Shortlisted for evaluation and inclusion)

Gay Hussar

2 Greek Street, W1. Phone: 437 0973. Fax: 437 4631. Hours: Closed Sunday. Price: £55 ($83) for two. All major cards. (E2).

An Hungarian gourmet temple in the north of Soho, 200 meters from Oxford Street and 100 meters from Charing Cross Road. In gastronomy Hungary is the center of central Europe, and this restaurant is its top representative in the West. The émigré Victor Sassie is in charge of a paneled and upholstered restaurant, receiving politicians and journalists for lunch.

This is the place where to hold forth on politics for hours over red cabbage, pressed wild boar heads, goulash and Tokay wine. The Hungarian names on the menu are not suitable for easy understanding and choosing. Most customers therefore stick to the three course set lunch menu which should keep a cavalry of Hussars from starving.

• Cherry soup.

• Pressed wild boar heads.

• Chicken paprika.

• Veal pancakes.

• Cherry tart.

• Palascinta pancakes.

• Badascony white whine and sweet Tokay, 5 puttenoy.

Hungary has traditionally provided the best cooks in central Europe. Their cuisine is more flamboyant than the cooking of their neighbors. It combines delicacy with abundance and is usually heavy on the stomach. Due to Hungarian influence in the Austrian empire this cuisine spread around central Europe, competing with French cuisine emanating from Western Europe.

Gaylord

79 Mortimer Street. Phone: 580 3615. Price: £30 ($45) for two. All major cards. (D1).

An unusually decorative Indian restaurant, 200 meters north from Oxford Street, specializing in food from Northern India.

It is a little more expensive than ordinary Indian restaurants, but in turn you get more agreeable surroundings and more thoughtful cooking. There are loud and red decorations on the walls and service is as good as you can expect in the best Western places.

• Tandoori = yogurt coated chicken, baked in a clay oven.

• Tikka = chicken grilled on skewers.

• Curries.

• Spiced lamb.

• Butter cakes.

• Pan-fried chicken in yogurt.

Indian cuisine is in fact many cuisines. The Mogul cuisine in the north is influenced by invading nomads, speaking first Indo-Aryan and later Mongolian languages. It is a lavish cuisine based on meat, mainly lamb. Stewing is the most popular cooking method. Clay ovens are also used. Wheat is more important than rice.

Gopal’s

12 Bateman Street, W1. Phone: 434 0840. Price: £40 ($61) for two. All major cards. (E2).

One of the top Indian restaurants in London is in a small street crossing Frith Street in Soho, a tasteful and delicate place.

Guests sit on comfortable wicker chairs at tightly spaced tables with pink linen. Large Indian paintings decorate the creamy walls. Mirrors and greenery are wisely used to add space. Service is efficient. Ingredients are first rate and herbs are used and combined in imaginative ways.

• Mangalorean crab = freshly flaked crab meat cooked with coconut and several rare spices, served on a red cabbage leaf.

• Mashed potato cake stuffed with lentils, onions, green chillies and coriander leaves, served with sour sauce.

• Meenu curry = cooked fish in karnatah curry, with a strong sauce of cocunut and several rare spices.

• Multa Zacutti = hot lamb cooked with coconut, vinegar and rarte spices.

• Mushroom bhaji = mushrooms cooked with mild spices.

• Fried pulau = fried Basmati rice with peas.

• Nan and Papad bread.

Green’s

36 Duke Street, St James’s, SW1. Phone: 930 4566. Fax: 930 1383. Hours: Closed Sunday dinner. Price: £60 ($91) for two. All major cards. (D3).

A St James’s clubby restaurant of good and traditional British food in bright and traditional surroundings near the Jermyn Street end of the King and Jermyn Streets stretch of the street.

The atmosphere is old-fashined and tradtitional and mainly friendly and solid. There are good paintings on wood-paneled walls and light brown linen on the tables. The comfortable chairs have red upholstery. Singles prefer to dine at the bar. Service is exceptionally nice by any standards. The place is always full and alway easy-going and congenial.

• Crab cocktail.

• Crab cake with Pommery mustard sauce.

• Pan fried scallops with potao cake and tomato and basil sauce.

• Roast grouse with traditional accompaniments.

• Roast guinea fowl with cabbage and bacon.

• Honey, brandy and raisin ice cream.

• Iced chocolate parfait with toffee cream.

Hard Rock Cafe

150 Old Park Lane, W1. Phone: 629 0382. Price: £35 ($53) for two. All major cards. (D3).

The best hamburgers in London are served in this place near the southwest end of Piccadilly. It is big and noisy, and so popular that a waiting line is on the pavement at meal times.

It is a haven for homesick Americans.

• Voluminous salads.

• Chips in blue cheese sauce.

• T-bone steaks with baked potatoes.

• Milk shakes.

• Giant ice-creams.

• Devil food cakes.

America has in the latest decades influenced European cooking very much, and not only n fast food. Salads as a major part of a meal come from America. The emphasis on beef is also an American influence in Europe.

India Club

143 Strand, WC2. Phone: 836 0650. Price: £20 ($30) for two. No cards. (F2).

An inexpensive Indian restaurant. (Shortlisted for evaluation and inclusion)

Joe Allen

13 Exeter Street, WC2. Phone: 836 0651. Fax: 497 2148. Price: £45 ($68) for two. All major cards. (E2).

Hiding in a back street between Covent Garden and Strand, difficult to find, as the restaurant sign is very small. It is the main fortress of American-Italian cooking in London, often crowded with celebrities, sprinkled with journalists and actors. The majority, though, consists of homesick Americans.

The atmosphere is animated and charming between the brick walls. The menu is chalked on a blackboard.

• Spinach salad.

• Spareribs.

• Black bean soup.

• Baked John Dory with tomato, capers and olives.

• Pecan pie.

• Angel food cake.

America has in the latest decades influenced European cooking very much, and not only n fast food. Salads as a major part of a meal come from America. The emphasis on beef is also an American influence in Europe.

Joe’s

Fenwick of Bond Street, 63 New Bond Street, W1. Phone: 629 9161. Hours: Closed Sunday. Price: £20 ($30) for two. No cards. (D2).

A fashionable and inexpensive restaurant in the middle of expensive Mayfair. (Shortlisted for evaluation and inclusion)

Ken Lo‘s Memories of China

67-69 Ebury Street, SW1. Phone: 730 7734. Fax: 730 2992. Hours: Closed Sunday lunch. Price: £55 ($83) for two. (D4).

The best Chinese restaurant is near Victoria Station. It is a civilized and a simple place, popular with the upper classes. The owners, Kenneth and Anne Lo, are both cooking.

The menu shows examples of cooking from several part of China.

• Chicken in lotus leaves.

• Steamed turbot.

• Steamed scallops in the shell, with hot black bean sauce.

• Lamb in cabbage on skewer.

• Peking duck.

There are several cooking traditions in China. Best known is Cantonese cooking, light and sweet, usually steamed, based on rice. Next comes Peking cooking with stronger tastes, often deep-fried and crispy. Lesser known is Shanghai cooking which is fatter, based on oil and noodles. Finally there is Szechuan cooking which is the strongest of the lot.

Langan‘s Brassiere

Stratton Street, W1. Phone: 491 8822. Hours: Closed Saturday lunch & Sunday. Price: £60 ($91) for two. All major cards. (D3).

A class in itself, a big and crowded meeting place of the beautiful and important people and still being able to serve excellent food at mild prices. It is owned by notorious imbiber Peter Langan from Ireland, popular comedian Michael Caine and respectable cook Richard Shepherd, attracting people from entertainment and information, actors and models, lords and ladies.

Outside paparazzi are waiting. Inside there is pandemonium, waiters running back and forth while the in-people shout greetings between tables. Take care not to be relegated to the Venetian saloon for tourists on the first floor. Get a table on the ground floor, dominated by huge air condition propellers and a rag-tag collection of paintings and posters, Casablanca movie style.

• Salade d’avocat aux crevettes = avocado salad with crayfish.

• Escargots a l’ail = snails in garlic.

• Langue de boeuf braise sauce madere = tongue in Madeira sauce.

• Soufflé aux épinards sauce anchois = spinach soufflé with anchovy sauce.

• Entrecote grillé, sauce béarnaise = steak with Béarnaise sauce.

• Creme brulée = caramel cream.

• Milles feuilles brassiere = flaky Napoleon pastry.

Manzi‘s

1-2 Leicester Street, WC2. Phone: 734 0224. Fax: 437 4864. Hours: Closed Sunday lunch. Price: £60 ($91) for two. All major cards. (E2).

A seafood place just off central Leicester Square, for decades one of the most popular feasting places in town, with an Italian atmosphere. There is no meat on the menu.

The waiters are experienced and informative. The atmosphere is zestful and lively on both floors. Upstairs in the Cabin Room the tone is more relaxed than in the noisy bistro downstairs. The golden rule is to order nothing complicated, just poached or grilled seafood. The raw material is always first class, but the chefs tend to overdo complex courses.

• Avocado and scallops in the shells.

• Fish soup.

• Grilled halibut.

• Poached turbot.

• Strawberry tart.

• Cherry sorbet.

• Trout or skate in black butter.

Maroush I

21 Edgeware Road, W2. Phone: 723 0773. Price: £60 ($91) for two. (C2).

200 meters along on the main street north from Marble Arch, the best Arabian restaurant in town, often crowded with Libyan expatriates.

• Felafel = minced bean and onion balls, deep-fried.

• Shawarma = slices of marinated lamb shaved off a rotating skewer.

• Lebanese salad.

• Stuffed lamb.

• Sweet cakes.

Lebanese and Egyptian cooking are the high points of Arab cooking. Lebanese cooking combines many centuries of commerce and contact with the outside world and the flavor of local produce and spices.

Mijanou

143 Ebury Street, SW1. Phone: 730 4099. Fax: 823 6402. Hours: Closed Saturday & Sunday. Price: £80 ($121) for two. All major cards. (D4).

A perennial London winner in Belgravia, 500 meters from Victoria Station. It is on two floors, one for non-smokers, ruled by Neville Blech. The kitchen is on the split-level between, the domain of Sonia Blech. The restaurant is small, seats 30, but spacious and invites to linger over the cognac at the red and black table linen.

Mr. Blech receives guests as cordially as ever and describes at length the contents of the courses and the methods in the kitchen. The cooking is semi-classic French, with elements of Nouvelle Cuisine and Far Eastern Cuisine. There is a list of about 100 well chosen wines, many are not expensive.

• Terrine de fromage blanc aux fines herbes et legumes avec son coulis de tomates = white cheese, herb and vegetable terrine with fresh tomato coulis.

• Mousseline de coquilles St-Jacques sauce gingembre et citron vert = mousse of scallop with a sauce of ginger and green lemons.

• Mousseline chaude de foies de caille au porto = mousse of quail livers in port.

• Noisettes d’agneau gratinée béarnaise = lamb cutlets gratinated in béarnaise sauce.

• Mousseline de loup de mer au Ricard = sea bass mousse.

• Medaillons de chevreuil au sureau et a l’eau de vie de genievre = saddle of venison with elderberry and juniper gin sauce.
• Panaché de sorbets = three sorbets.

• Fromage glacé aux pruneaux et a l’armagnac = ice cream of white cheese, cream and prunes marinated in armagnac.
• Plateau de fromages = cheese board.

Neal Street Restaurant

26 Neal Street, WC2. Phone: 836 8368. Fax: 497 1361. Hours: Closed Sunday. Price: £80 ($121) for two. All major cards. (E2).

The wild mushroom restaurant of London is in the theater district of Covent Garden, always overflowing with fresh mushrooms. It is an Italian restaurant, appearing to be full of sunshine all the time.

It is a bright and modern place with lots of mirrors and bright flowers. Guests sit bistro-style on sofas along the wall or on chairs opposite. Large windows enlargen the dining room. Geometric abstract painting decorate the creamy walls. The Italian service is very good. Black olives

• Mixed sauté funghi of the day.

• Wild mushroom soup.

• Sweetbreads with mixed funghi.

• Roast grouse and Scottish chanterelles.

• Fillet of beef with poricini sauce.

• Tiramisù.

O’Keefe’s

19 Dering Street, W1. Phone: 495 0878. Hours: Closed Sunday & dinner, except Thursday. Price: £20 ($30) for two. No cards.

Inexpensive and conveniently located near Oxford Street. (Shortlisted for evaluation and inclusion)

Orso

27 Wellington Street, WC2. Phone: 240 5269. Fax: 497 2148. Price: £60 ($91) for two. No cards. (F2).

A simple and popular Italian restaurant with a rustically modern menu that changes daily, hidden in a cellar on a street leading off Strand, just south of Tavistock Street.

The decorative theme of the simple dining room consists of lots of small, black & white photos of movie stars on the pale red wood paneled walls. Quaint wine racks are behind an iron grill. A beutiful parquet graces the floor. The kitchen operations are visible from the dining room.

• Chicken, white bean and spinach soup.

• Pork chops with mozzarella cheese.

• Thin pasta with crab, courgettes and chopped tomato.

• Roast suckling pig with garlic potatoes.

• Chocolate cake with coffee zabaglione.

• Pecorino cheese with pear.

Pearl of Knightsbridge

22 Brompton Road, SW1. Phone: 225 3888. Price: £75 ($114) for two. All major cards. (C3).

A Cantonese China restaurant of quality in tasteful and comfortable circumstances near the Harrods department store, on the north side of the street where it splits into Knightsbridge and Brompton Road.

A bright place with contemporary paintings on the white walls and a red carpet on the floor. Beautiful high chairs of black wood and red seats dominate the modern style. White linen and flowers cover the tables. Service is unusually smooth and friendly and the Chinese music is relaxed. Set lunches are good value.

• Snow prawn ball = minced prawns with crispy shredded spring roll wrapper.

• Gourmet supreme shark’s fin = shark’s fin served with consommé.

• Shark’s fin and seafood bisque = shark’s fin with prawns, scallops and crabmeat soup.

• Pearl lobster = shelled lobster simmered in spring onions and ginger on a bed of fine noodles.

• Sea bass á la Han Chow = deep fried sea bass with sweet vinegar sauce.

• Toffe of apples and bananas.

• Pancake oriental = pancake stuffed with red bean paste.

Planet Hollywood

13 Coventry Street, The Trocadero, W1. Phone: 287 1000. Price: £50 ($76) for two. All major cards. (E2).

An inferior copy of Hard Rock Café, with accepteble food though, on the short street between Piccadilly Circus and Leicester Squere, suitable for observing moneyed young people being relieved of some of their money.

This hamburger joint is not as decorative as Hard Rock Café, with movies as the theme, showing film trailers on a screen. It is been “in” since its start.

• Blackened shrimp.

• Hollywood bowl salad.

• Mexican shrimp salad.

• Grilled sirloin strip.

• Ranch pork chops.

• Cajun chicken breast sandwich.

• Thai shrimp pasta.

• White chocolate bread pudding.

• Caramel crunch pie.

Poons

4 Leicester Street, WC2. Phone: 437 1528. Fax: 458 0968. Hours: Closed Sunday. Price: £35 ($53) for two. All major cards. (E2).

One of many Poons restaurants in London, offering southern Chinese cooking from Canton, adapted to normal Western taste. For a long time the outlet on Leicester Street, just off Leicester Square, has been one of the best examples, simple and animated. In the window you can see wind-dried fowl and fish, advertising the specialty of the place.

Cooking is serious at this restaurant.

• Steamed scallops.

• Wun Tun soup.

• Wind-dried duck.

• Deep-fried squid with green pepper and salted black beans.

• Fried milk with Mandarin brandy.

Quaglino’s

16 Bury Street, SW1 171 930 6767. Phone: 930 6767. Fax: 836 2866. Price: £60 ($91) for two. All major cards. (D3).

An elegant and spacious St James’s basement restaurant with modern English cooking on the east side of the street, almost at Jermyn Street.

Under the observing look of already arrived guests, arriving ones make their grand entrance down a curving Hollywood staircase with is the main theme in the design of this bright and noisy restaurant with white linen on round tables, black benches, black chairs and red tables. Service is friendly and competent.

• Fish cake with parsley butter.

• Rost chicken, bacon and stuffing.

• Orange cake and vanilla sabayon.

• Pigeon salad, french beans and olive oil.

• Braised lamb, kidney and creamed parsnips.

• Pavlova with mixed berries.

Salloos

62-64 Kinnerton Street, SW1. Phone: 235 4444. Hours: Closed Sunday. Price: £60 ($91) for two. All major cards. (C3).

The best Pakistani restaurant is in a back street just off Hyde Park Corner, 50 meters from the Berkeley hotel. Its prices reflect the good cooking.

Mr. and Mrs. Salahuddin receive guests in this quiet and clean restaurant. The decorations are Pakistani, but otherwise the place looks Western. The cooking is done in a tandoori clay oven.

• Chicken in cheese soufflé.

• Mutton porridge.

• Chicken tikka = spicy chicken.

• Tandoori prawns = oven-baked prawns.

• Chicken korma = braised chicken in youghurt.

Pakistani cuisine is influenced by invading nomads, speaking first Indo-Aryan and later Mongolian languages. It is a lavish cuisine based on meat, mainly lamb. Stewing is the most popular cooking method. Clay ovens are also used. Wheat is more important than rice.

Scott’s

20 Mount Street, W1. Phone: 629 5248. Fax: 499 8246. Hours: Closed Saturday lunch, Sunday. Price: £100 ($152) for two. All major cards. (C2).

A classic seafood restaurant in Mayfair, heavily decorated and frequented by ancient customers. Plans are for a refurbishment and an enlargement in early 1996.

The dining room is large and the tables are well spaced. Guests sit in comfortable leaher chairs at well laid-out tables. Heavily decorated and mirrored columns and a flower arrangement dominate the scene. The walls are pink and green, hung with modern paintings. The service is uneven, as there is much arguing between the waiters.

• Beetroot soup with horseradish cream.

• Sautéed wild mushroom salad.

• Seared salmon with grilled vegetables and new potatoes.

• Boiled bacon, mash and mushy peas.

• Sticky toffe pudding

• A selection of ice creams.

Tante Claire

68 Royal Hospital Road, SW3. Phone: 352 6045. Fax: 352 3257. Hours: Closed Saturday & Sunday. Price: £125 ($189) for two. All major cards.

In the deep south of Chelsea, almost by the Thames, with Pierre Koffmann in the kitchen and Claire Koffmann in the dining room, seating only 32. It is best to visit it at lunch as then you are offered a set meal of the day at half the a la carte price. Koffmann’s specialty consists in fine nuances rather than violent contrasts. The menu is short and changing all the time.

It is simple and gracious, the air-condition a little weak when cigar smokers come in force. The French waiters are good professionals.

• Coquilles St-Jacques a l’orange = scallops in orange sauce.

• Coquilles St-Jacques au gros sel = scallops on salt.

• Andouillette de la mer au vinaigre de cassis = seafood sausages with vinegar.

• Barbue au sauce moutarde = brill with mustard sauce.

• Ris de veau au gingembre = sweetbreads in ginger sauce.

• Filet de boeuf et sa sauce claire aux huitres = beef with oyster sauce.

• French cheeses from Philippe Olivier.

Tate

Tate Gallery, Millbank, SW1. Phone: 887 8877. Fax: 887 8902. Hours: Closed dinner & Sunday. Price: £50 ($76) for two. (E4).

One of the most important restaurants in London is in the cellar of Tate Gallery, only open for lunch. It is both known for its extensive and well chosen wine list at reasonable prices and for specializing in traditional English cooking.

The kitchen tries to reconstruct old English cooking, based on known recipes which are printed on the menu, including recipes from Oliver Cromwell’s wife.

• Buttered crab.

• Potted salmon.

• Jean Cromwell Grand Sallet.

• Steak, kidney and mushroom pie.

• Profiteroles.

• Blackberry meringue.

Preserves and pies have always been the hallmarks of English cooking.

Wheeler’s

19-21 Old Compton Street, W1. Phone: 437 2706. Price: £70 ($106) for two. All major cards. (E2).

An institution for decades, with offspring in several places in central London, an old-fashioned seafood restaurant for people over 65 years old. The original Wheeler’s is on the border of St James’s and Soho districts.

Guests sit bistro-style on benches along the walls at small tables or on chairs opposite them. Old pictures of fish decorate the yellowish walls. The Italian service is efficient. Green colors dominate.

• King prawns wrapped with courgette and served with a grain mustard sauce.

• Wheeler’s native oysters.

• Grilled whole baby turbot with mustard sauce.

• Cod and chips.

• Smoked haddock poached with spinach and cheese sauce.

• Berries of the season with clogged cream.

Zoe

St Christopher’s Place, W1. Phone: 224 1122. Fax: 935 5444. Hours: Closed Sunday dinner. Price: £55 ($83) for two. All major cards. (C2).

A multi-ethnic and trendy restaurant with good and robust cooking and a Mediterranean atmosphere just above Oxford Street on the corner of Barret Street and St Christopher’s Place.

The smart and lively restaurant of pleasant service is on two floors with a winding staircase between. The circular tables are well spaced. Walls and pillars are multicolored and there is a noisy parquet on the floor.

• Confit of rabbit, leek and Savoy cabbage terrine with bruschetta.

• Lobster carpaccio, sesame and ginger dressing.

• Scallop roe tartlet.

• Venison cutlets, pink peppercorn jus with roast aquid, saffron and parsnip risotto cake.

• Langoustine and scallop mousse canneloni with aquid ink sauce.

• Baked ricotta cheesecake.

• Sticky toffee pudding with brandy sauce and nutmeg butter.

1996

© Jónas Kristjánsson